Embekke Devalaya | Kandy

Embekke Devalaya

The Embekke Devalaya, also known as the Embekke Temple, is a 14th-century temple renowned for its wooden architecture and intricate carvings. Located in the Pilimathalawa area, near Kandy, this temple is dedicated to Lord Kataragama, a deity revered in both Hinduism and Buddhism. The site is celebrated for its extraordinary wooden craftsmanship, which is considered one of the finest examples of medieval Sri Lankan art.

Overview

• Location: Embekke village, approximately 13 km southwest of Kandy, Central Province, Sri Lanka.
• Era: Built during the reign of King Wickramabahu III in the 14th century.
• Dedicated to: Lord Kataragama (Skanda), a guardian deity.
• Architectural Style: Traditional Sinhalese wooden architecture, with strong influences from the Gampola Kingdom.

Historical Background

1. Founder:
   • The temple was built by King Wickramabahu III (1357–1374 AD) and supported by a local chieftain, Devapathiraja.
2. Purpose:
   • Dedicated to Lord Kataragama, a god of war and protection, worshipped by both Buddhists and Hindus.
3. Cultural Significance:
   • The temple is an important example of the religious harmony of the Gampola era, where Hindu and Buddhist practices coexisted peacefully.

Key Features

Drummers’ Hall (Hevisi Mandapaya):

• The Drummers’ Hall is the most famous structure in the temple, known for its exquisite wooden pillars and beams.
• The roof is supported by wooden columns carved with intricate designs, including mythical creatures, floral patterns, and traditional motifs.

Intricate Wood Carvings:

• Over 500 unique carvings are featured throughout the temple, including:
  • Mythical animals such as lions, swans, and elephants.
  • Floral patterns and vines.
  • Scenes of dancers, soldiers, and musicians.
• These carvings are noted for their detail and artistic finesse, showcasing the skill of medieval Sri Lankan artisans.

Garbhagriha (Sanctum):

• The inner sanctum houses the main shrine dedicated to Lord Kataragama.
• The walls are adorned with traditional Sinhalese motifs and paintings.

Makara Thorana:

• The Makara Thorana (dragon arch) at the entrance to the temple is a notable feature symbolizing protection and divinity.

Roof Structure:

• The roof is constructed from wooden rafters and is held together without the use of nails, demonstrating advanced carpentry techniques.

Stone Base:

• The wooden structures are set on a solid stone base, ensuring stability and longevity.

Religious Significance

• Lord Kataragama: The temple is a spiritual center for devotees of Lord Kataragama, a deity associated with protection, war, and prosperity.
• Buddhist and Hindu Harmony: The site reflects the harmonious blending of Buddhist rituals with Hindu worship, a hallmark of Sri Lankan religious culture.

Visiting Embekke Devalaya

How to Get There:

• Located about 13 km from Kandy, it is easily accessible by tuk-tuk, private vehicle, or bus.
• The temple is also close to other significant landmarks, such as Lankatilaka Temple and Gadaladeniya Temple.

Opening Hours:

• Open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

Entrance Fee:

• Approximately 500 LKR for foreign visitors.
• Local visitors may enter for free or with a small donation.

Dress Code:

• Visitors should wear modest clothing that covers the shoulders and knees.
• Shoes must be removed before entering the temple premises.

Best Time to Visit:

• Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.

Things to Do

Admire the Wood Carvings:

• Spend time exploring the detailed carvings on the pillars and beams of the Drummers’ Hall.

Learn About History:

• A guided tour can provide insights into the temple’s history, architecture, and religious significance.

Photography:

• Capture the intricate details of the carvings, as well as the serene surroundings of the temple.

Meditation and Worship:

• The tranquil environment makes it a great place for meditation and reflection.

Visit Nearby Temples:

• Combine your visit with the nearby Gadaladeniya Temple and Lankatilaka Temple, which are part of the same historical and cultural era.

Tips for Visitors

• Respect the Sanctity: Avoid loud conversations and maintain decorum within the temple premises.
• Photography Rules: While photography is allowed, refrain from taking pictures of worshippers or sacred objects without permission.
• Bring Water: The temple is located in a quiet rural area, so carry water and snacks if needed.

Nearby Attractions

1. Gadaladeniya Temple: Known for its stone architecture and South Indian influences.
2. Lankatilaka Temple: A 14th-century temple famous for its blend of Sinhalese and Dravidian architectural styles.
3. Peradeniya Royal Botanical Gardens: Located nearby, it features an extensive collection of plants and trees.
4. Handicraft Shops in Pilimathalawa: Explore shops selling traditional Sri Lankan wooden carvings and souvenirs.

Conclusion

The Embekke Devalaya is a masterpiece of medieval Sri Lankan art and architecture. Its stunning wood carvings, unique design, and spiritual ambiance make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, culture, or religion. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast or a spiritual seeker, this ancient temple offers a fascinating glimpse into the artistic and religious heritage of Sri Lanka’s Gampola Kingdom.