Udawatta Kele Sanctuary | Kandy

Udawatta Kele Sanctuary

The Udawatta Kele Sanctuary, also known as the Udawattakele Forest Reserve, is a lush forested area located on a hill ridge behind the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic in Kandy, Sri Lanka. Renowned for its rich biodiversity, serene walking trails, and historical significance, the sanctuary is a haven for nature lovers, birdwatchers, and those seeking a tranquil escape from the city's hustle and bustle.

Overview

• Location: Kandy, Central Province, Sri Lanka.
• Area: Approximately 104 hectares (257 acres).
• Established: Declared a forest reserve in 1856 and later a sanctuary in 1938.
• Significance: A historical and ecological landmark, the forest was once a royal retreat for Kandyan kings and a protective buffer for the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic.

Key Features

Flora:

• The sanctuary is a tropical rainforest, home to a wide variety of trees, shrubs, and plants.
• Notable plant species include:
  • Giant lianas (woody climbing plants).
  • Large tree species like Pus Wela, Maha Ratmal, and Nuga.
  • Rare orchids and medicinal plants.

Fauna:

• Birds: Udawatta Kele is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 80 species of birds, including:
  • Emerald dove.
  • Yellow-fronted barbet.
  • Kandyan flycatcher (an endemic species).
  • Sri Lanka Hanging Parrot.
• Mammals: Common species include Toque macaques, giant squirrels, and porcupines.
• Reptiles and Amphibians: The sanctuary is also home to snakes, lizards, and several species of frogs.
• Butterflies: Numerous colorful butterflies inhabit the sanctuary.

Trails and Paths:

• The sanctuary offers several nature trails that wind through the forest, catering to hikers and casual walkers. Some popular trails include:
  • Lady Horton’s Walk: A scenic path named after the wife of a former British governor.
  • Senanayake Trail: A slightly challenging trail ideal for birdwatching.
  • Giant Lianas Loop: Highlights the massive liana plants unique to the forest.

Historical Sites:

• Garrison Cemetery: A small colonial-era cemetery located at the edge of the sanctuary, containing graves of British soldiers and civilians.
• Buddhist Meditation Hermitages: The sanctuary houses several ancient hermitages and caves used by Buddhist monks for meditation.
• Kodimale Hill: The highest point in the sanctuary, offering stunning views of Kandy and the surrounding hills.

Streams and Ponds:

• Several small streams and ponds, such as Forest Pond, add to the natural beauty of the sanctuary and provide habitats for aquatic species.

Cultural and Historical Significance

Royal Retreat:

• The sanctuary served as a recreational retreat for Kandyan kings and their families. It was considered a sacred area and was strictly off-limits to commoners during the Kandyan Kingdom era.

Protective Role:

• The forest acted as a natural defense for the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, shielding it from potential threats.

Buddhist Heritage:

• The caves and meditation centers within the sanctuary have been used by Buddhist monks for centuries, emphasizing its spiritual importance.

Visiting Udawatta Kele Sanctuary

Opening Hours:

• Open daily from 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Entrance Fees:

• Foreigners: Approximately 660 LKR.
• Locals: Lower rates apply for Sri Lankan citizens.
• Guides are available for an additional fee.

Getting There:

• The sanctuary is located within walking distance or a short drive from Kandy city center and the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic.
• Visitors can take a tuk-tuk or walk uphill to the main entrance.

Best Time to Visit:

• Early mornings and late afternoons are ideal for birdwatching and enjoying the cooler weather.
• Avoid visiting during heavy rains, as the trails can become slippery.

Facilities:

• Rest areas and small benches are available along some trails.
• There are limited restroom facilities near the entrance.

Things to Do

Birdwatching:

• Bring binoculars and a field guide to spot some of the sanctuary’s endemic and migratory bird species.

Hiking and Nature Walks:

• Explore the trails to immerse yourself in the forest’s tranquility and admire its natural beauty.

Photography:

• The sanctuary offers excellent opportunities for wildlife and landscape photography. The forest's dense foliage, streams, and wildlife make for stunning shots.

Meditation and Relaxation:

• Visit the hermitages or secluded spots within the forest for quiet meditation and relaxation.

Explore Historical Sites:

• Discover the ancient caves, hermitages, and Kodimale Hill for a deeper appreciation of the sanctuary’s cultural and historical significance.

Tips for Visitors

• Wear Proper Shoes: The trails can be uneven, so sturdy walking shoes are recommended.
• Carry Water and Snacks: Stay hydrated during your visit, but remember to dispose of waste responsibly.
• Avoid Littering: The sanctuary is a protected area, so visitors should leave no trace behind.
• Respect Wildlife: Do not disturb animals or remove plants from the sanctuary.
• Safety: Stay on marked trails and avoid wandering into dense areas of the forest.

Nearby Attractions

• Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic: A short distance from the sanctuary, this is one of Sri Lanka’s most sacred Buddhist sites.
• Kandy Lake: Located near the sanctuary, offering a peaceful walking path and scenic views.
• Peradeniya Royal Botanical Gardens: A 15-minute drive from Udawatta Kele, showcasing Sri Lanka’s rich plant diversity.

Conclusion

The Udawatta Kele Sanctuary is a serene escape into nature, offering a perfect blend of biodiversity, history, and spirituality. Whether you're an avid hiker, a birdwatching enthusiast, or someone seeking peace and quiet, this sanctuary provides a unique opportunity to connect with nature while exploring the cultural richness of Kandy. It’s a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to the hill capital of Sri Lanka.