Rab Old Town | Krk

Rab Old Town on Rab Island is one of the most charming and historically rich locations in Croatia. Located on the northeastern part of Rab Island in the Kvarner Gulf, the town of Rab is famous for its preserved medieval architecture, narrow cobbled streets, and the iconic four bell towers that dominate its skyline. Rab Old Town is a unique blend of Roman, Venetian, and medieval influences, offering a delightful atmosphere for visitors interested in history, culture, and natural beauty.

Overview of Rab Old Town

1. Historical Background

The history of Rab Old Town dates back to Roman times, but it gained prominence during the Venetian Republic (14th to 18th centuries), which left a lasting imprint on its architecture and urban planning. The town's strategic position on the Adriatic made it an important maritime hub in the Middle Ages, and it has been inhabited continuously for over two millennia.

• Roman Foundations: The town of Rab was founded by the Romans in the 1st century BC, and remnants of this period can still be found, particularly in the town’s walls and gates.
• Medieval Growth: During the Middle Ages, Rab grew as a fortified town, with large sections of its defensive walls still standing today. The town’s layout, narrow streets, and medieval houses reflect this period of growth and expansion.
• Venetian Influence: From the 14th to the 18th centuries, Rab was ruled by the Venetian Republic, and this period left a significant mark on the town’s architecture, particularly the Gothic and Renaissance structures, as well as its fortifications and town planning.

2. Main Attractions in Rab Old Town

Rab Old Town is compact and pedestrian-friendly, making it easy to explore on foot. The town is renowned for its medieval architecture, narrow streets, and picturesque squares, creating a charming atmosphere.

Four Bell Towers: The most distinctive feature of Rab’s skyline is its four bell towers, which date back to different historical periods. The towers are:

1. St. Mary’s Church Tower – The tallest tower, offering stunning views of the town and surrounding islands.
2. The Cathedral Tower – A part of the Cathedral of St. James, this tower stands out for its Romanesque style and historical significance.
3. St. Andrew’s Church Tower – A beautiful Gothic tower located in a quiet area of the town.
4. St. Lucy’s Church Tower – A more modest tower, but one that is a favorite for its picturesque setting.

Cathedral of St. James: Located in the heart of the Old Town, the Cathedral of St. James (or Katedrala sv. Jakova) is one of Rab’s most important religious buildings. The cathedral was built in the 12th century in Romanesque style, and its intricate carvings and stone reliefs make it a notable example of medieval architecture.

Rab Town Walls and Gates: The town walls that surround Rab Old Town are one of the best-preserved medieval fortifications in Croatia. Built to defend the town from pirate invasions and other threats, the walls are punctuated by gates and watchtowers, many of which still stand today. The Main Gate (Veliki Tovar) is the most prominent, and it leads into the town from the harbor.

St. Mary’s Church: This church is particularly significant for its Romanesque architecture, with the bell tower being one of the tallest and most iconic in the town. Visitors can enter to admire the church’s simplistic design and its historical role as a focal point for Rab’s religious life.

Narrow Streets and Piazzas: The Old Town of Rab is characterized by narrow cobblestone streets, which are perfect for leisurely strolls. The main squares, such as Trg Municipium Arba, are lined with quaint cafes, galleries, and shops selling local handicrafts, making it an ideal place to relax and soak in the ambiance.

Palace of the Rab Princes: A historic Venetian-era building that now houses a museum, the Palace of the Rab Princes is a great example of Gothic and Renaissance architecture. The palace was once home to the Venetian noble family that ruled over Rab during their reign.

3. Beaches and Natural Beauty

While Rab Old Town is best known for its cultural and historical charm, the island also offers beautiful natural surroundings and beaches:

• Kandalora Beach: Located on the western side of Rab, this pebble beach is one of the island's most popular, offering crystal-clear waters and great facilities.
• Sahara Beach: Named for its golden sand dunes, Sahara Beach on the island’s south side is another must-visit destination for those looking to relax in the sun.
• Cove of Pudarica: A tranquil and picturesque cove surrounded by Mediterranean greenery, perfect for swimming and sunbathing.

The island of Rab itself is famous for its lush pine forests, Mediterranean vegetation, and dramatic coastline, with stunning cliffs and coves providing excellent views of the Adriatic Sea.

4. Cultural Events and Festivals

Rab Old Town hosts various cultural events throughout the year, celebrating the island's rich history and traditions.

Rab Fair: A significant cultural event that takes place annually in the Old Town, the Rab Fair celebrates the town’s Venetian heritage with traditional Venetian costumes, music, and street performances.

The Rab Renaissance Festival: This festival takes place in the summer and is dedicated to celebrating Rab’s Renaissance and medieval history. The streets of the Old Town come alive with reenactments, traditional music, and local food stalls.

Religious Festivals: As a town with deep religious roots, Rab Old Town hosts many church festivals and processions throughout the year, including the feast day of St. James.

5. Best Time to Visit

• Spring (April - June): Spring is a lovely time to visit Rab, as the weather is pleasant, and the town is less crowded. Flowers bloom, and the beaches are still relatively quiet, making it ideal for exploring both the town and nature.
• Summer (July - August): Summer is the peak tourist season, bringing warm temperatures and a bustling atmosphere. Many festivals and cultural events take place during this time, but the Old Town can get crowded, especially during evenings.
• Autumn (September - October): Early autumn is another great time to visit Rab. The weather remains warm, but the summer crowds start to thin out. It’s perfect for sightseeing and enjoying the natural beauty of the island.
• Winter (November - March): Winter is the quietest time on the island, and although some attractions may have reduced hours, Rab offers a peaceful, off-season retreat for those seeking solitude.

Conclusion

Rab Old Town is a hidden gem in Croatia, with its combination of historical architecture, natural beauty, and unique cultural heritage. The Romanesque and Venetian influences on the town’s structures, its stunning bell towers, and its vibrant narrow streets make it a wonderful destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, or simply enjoying a peaceful seaside atmosphere. Whether you’re exploring its medieval streets, enjoying the stunning beaches, or participating in the lively local festivals, Rab Old Town offers an unforgettable experience.