Shalban Vihara | Comilla

Information

Landmark: Shalban Vihara
City: Comilla
Country: Bangladesh
Continent: Asia

Shalban Vihara, Comilla, Bangladesh, Asia

Shalban Vihara is an archaeological site located in the Kotwali Thana area of Comilla, Bangladesh. It is a significant Buddhist monastery complex from the 8th century.

Visual Characteristics

The site consists of a large rectangular monastery with a central courtyard. It is constructed primarily from fired bricks. The complex features numerous monastic cells arranged around the courtyard, with a central shrine structure. Excavations have revealed remnants of staircases, doorways, and decorative elements. The overall structure is largely ruined, with exposed brickwork and earth mounds indicating former walls and foundations.

Location & Access Logistics

Shalban Vihara is situated approximately 8 kilometers west of the Comilla city center. Access is via the Comilla-Sylhet highway (N2). Turn south onto the road leading to the Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development (BARD). The site is located within the BARD campus. Parking is available on-site. Local auto-rickshaws and taxis can be hired from Comilla city to reach the location.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Shalban Vihara was constructed during the reign of the Deva dynasty, likely in the 8th century CE. It served as a Buddhist monastery and educational center. The site is built on a raised mound, typical of ancient monastic architecture in the region. The surrounding area is fertile alluvial plains, characteristic of the Bengal delta.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can observe the excavated ruins of the monastic cells and the central shrine. Archaeological displays are present at the site museum. Walking the perimeter of the complex provides a comprehensive view of the layout. Photography of the architectural remnants is permitted.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available at the site. Limited shade is provided by trees within the complex. Cell phone signal (4G) is generally available. Food vendors are not present directly at the archaeological site, but options exist in the vicinity of the BARD campus and Comilla city.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of day for photography is during the morning (9:00 AM - 11:00 AM) or late afternoon (3:00 PM - 5:00 PM) to avoid harsh sunlight. The most favorable months for visiting are from October to March, when the weather is cooler and drier. There are no tide-dependent activities.

Facts & Legends

During excavations, a significant hoard of copper coins dating back to the 8th century was discovered, providing crucial evidence for the site's age and historical context. Local lore suggests the area was once a thriving center of Buddhist learning, attracting scholars from across the subcontinent.