Wye Island NRMA | Ocean City

Wye Island Natural Resources Management Area (NRMA) is a 2,800-acre protected conservation area located on Wye Island in Queen Anne’s County, Maryland. Positioned between the Wye River and Wye East River on the Eastern Shore of the Chesapeake Bay, it is managed by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources with a focus on preserving natural habitats, supporting sustainable agriculture, and offering recreational opportunities.

Landscape and Environment

Wye Island NRMA features a mix of mature hardwood forests, wetlands, agricultural fields, tidal marshes, and open water areas. The island’s flat terrain and diverse ecosystems provide vital habitats for a variety of wildlife species and plant communities. The area includes important wetlands that have been restored and maintained to support native waterfowl and other aquatic life.

Trails and Recreation

The NRMA offers approximately six miles of multi-use trails accessible to hikers, bikers, and horseback riders. These trails wind through forests, along shorelines, and across fields, allowing visitors to explore a variety of natural settings.

Schoolhouse Nature Loop (1.8 miles): This loop trail passes through mature hardwood forests, showcasing native trees and wildlife. It is favored for birdwatching and quiet nature walks.

Ferry Landing Trail: This trail leads visitors beneath a canopy of large Osage Orange trees and along the island’s shoreline, providing scenic views and wildlife observation points.

Holly Tree Trail: Noted for passing by a historic holly tree estimated to be over 300 years old, this trail offers insight into the natural history of the island.

The flat terrain and well-maintained paths make the area accessible to visitors with varying levels of outdoor experience.

Wildlife and Habitat

Wye Island NRMA is home to a rich diversity of species. It serves as a critical habitat for the endangered Delmarva fox squirrel, a species native to the Delmarva Peninsula. Other common mammals include white-tailed deer, gray foxes, raccoons, and beavers.

The refuge supports over 200 species of birds, including migratory waterfowl such as Canada geese, ducks, woodcock, and songbirds. The restored wetlands and tidal marshes provide essential feeding and nesting areas for these species, especially during migration seasons.

Facilities and Amenities

Duck House Lodge: A conference and retreat facility on the island providing overnight accommodations suitable for groups and events.

Youth Group Camping: Designated camping areas are available for youth groups, promoting outdoor education and recreational activities.

Picnic Areas: Several spots throughout the NRMA are equipped for day-use picnicking, offering visitors places to relax amid nature.

Parking: Trailer parking is available off Lodge Lane Road for visitors arriving with trailers or larger vehicles.

Rules and Regulations

The NRMA is open daily from sunrise to sunset.

Alcohol consumption is prohibited on the property except for guests at Duck House Lodge.

Camping and campfires are only allowed in designated areas and require prior reservations.

Motorized vehicles are not permitted on trails, fields, or other sensitive areas to protect the habitat.

Pets must be kept on a leash at all times, and owners are responsible for cleaning up after them.

Visitors are asked to stay on marked trails to minimize environmental disturbance.

Access and Directions

To reach Wye Island NRMA, visitors typically travel east on Maryland Route 50 from the Bay Bridge for about 12.5 miles, then turn onto Carmichael Road and continue for 5.1 miles, crossing the Wye Island Bridge. Once on the island, clear signage directs visitors to the NRMA parking area located at 632 Wye Island Road.

Conservation Importance

Wye Island NRMA plays a significant role in preserving important habitats on Maryland’s Eastern Shore. Its wetlands and forests support numerous species, including rare and endangered wildlife. The management area also balances conservation with compatible agricultural use and public recreation, making it a model for sustainable land stewardship.

Visitors to Wye Island NRMA can experience peaceful natural beauty, observe diverse wildlife, and enjoy outdoor activities in a well-protected environment that highlights the Chesapeake Bay region’s ecological richness.