Anchiskhati Basilica | Tbilisi

The Anchiskhati Basilica is the oldest surviving church in Tbilisi, Georgia, dating back to the 6th century.

It is located in the Kala district, the historic old town of Tbilisi.

Visual Characteristics

The basilica is constructed primarily from rough-hewn stone and brick. Its exterior walls are a muted, earthy tone, showing signs of age and repair over centuries. The building is relatively low in height, with a single nave and a semicircular apse. The architectural style is early Christian basilica, characterized by its simple, rectangular plan and pitched roof.

Location & Access Logistics

The Anchiskhati Basilica is situated at Sioni Street 3, in the Kala district of Tbilisi. It is approximately 0.5km southwest of Freedom Square, the city's central hub. Access is via pedestrianized streets within the old town. Limited street parking is available in the vicinity, but it is often congested. Public transport options include bus lines that stop near Freedom Square, from which a short walk is required.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Construction of the Anchiskhati Basilica began in the 6th century, making it the oldest church in Tbilisi. It was originally built as a small church dedicated to the Nativity of the Virgin Mary. The church was later renamed Anchiskhati in the 17th century when the icon of Christ the Savior from Anchi was moved to it. The building has undergone numerous renovations and reconstructions throughout its history.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can observe the ancient stone masonry and the surviving frescoes within the church. The interior houses a 17th-century iconostasis. The church is an active place of worship, and visitors are expected to dress respectfully. Photography inside the church may be restricted.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are not directly available within the basilica itself, but public facilities can be found in the surrounding old town area. Limited natural shade is provided by the building's structure. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available in this central urban location. Food vendors and cafes are numerous in the nearby streets of the Kala district.

Best Time to Visit

For optimal interior lighting and fewer crowds, visiting in the late morning or early afternoon is recommended. The best months for visiting Tbilisi, and thus the basilica, are typically from April to October, offering milder weather conditions. There are no tide-related considerations for visiting this inland structure.

Facts & Legends

A significant historical oddity is the church's original name, which was dedicated to the Nativity of the Virgin Mary. The current name, Anchiskhati, derives from the icon of Christ the Savior from Anchi, which was transferred here in the 17th century. This icon, believed to be one of the seven images of Christ not made by human hands, was housed here for centuries before being moved to a museum.

Nearby Landmarks

• Sioni Cathedral (0.2km Northeast)
• Narikala Fortress (0.4km West)
• Bridge of Peace (0.6km Southwest)
• Georgian National Museum (0.7km Southwest)
• Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi (2.5km Northwest)