Garuda Wisnu Kencana (GWK) | Bali

Garuda Wisnu Kencana (GWK) Cultural Park – In Detail

Location: Ungasan, South Bali, approximately 15 kilometers south of Ngurah Rai International Airport and Jimbaran Bay
Area: Approximately 60 hectares of landscaped parkland on a limestone plateau overlooking the Indian Ocean

Overview and Purpose

Garuda Wisnu Kencana (GWK) Cultural Park is a monumental cultural and artistic complex dedicated to Balinese Hindu mythology, especially the story of Lord Vishnu (Wisnu) riding his mythical mount, the giant bird Garuda. The park combines monumental sculpture, traditional Balinese art performances, exhibitions, and cultural education.

GWK serves as a symbol of cultural pride and spiritual heritage, designed to showcase and preserve Balinese culture while creating a world-class tourist destination.

The Iconic Statue

Garuda Wisnu Kencana Statue is the centerpiece and one of the tallest monumental statues in the world:

Height: Approximately 121 meters (397 feet) tall including its pedestal

Material: Made of copper and brass with a stainless steel framework

Construction Timeline: Began in 1997 and completed in 2018 after years of careful engineering and artistry

Design: Depicts the Hindu god Vishnu standing majestically, holding his conch and chakra, riding the magnificent Garuda bird with outstretched wings

Symbolism: Represents protection, wisdom, and the harmonious relationship between humans, nature, and the divine in Balinese and Hindu philosophy

Architectural and Artistic Features

Massive Scale:
The statue is enormous, visible from many kilometers away, towering above the limestone cliffs and the surrounding park.

Base and Pedestal:
The pedestal includes carved reliefs of Hindu epics and Balinese motifs, integrating traditional art with monumental modern sculpture.

Viewing Platforms:
Visitors can access several terraces around the base of the statue, offering panoramic views of the Indian Ocean, Jimbaran Bay, and Bali’s southern coastline.

Cultural Performances:
The park regularly hosts traditional Balinese dance and music performances, including the Kecak, Barong, and Legong dances, performed in open-air amphitheaters.

Art and Craft Exhibitions:
Spaces within the park showcase Balinese handicrafts, paintings, and sculptures, promoting local artisans.

The Park and Its Environment

Lush Landscaping:
The grounds are beautifully landscaped with tropical gardens, stone sculptures, water features, and pathways that guide visitors through Balinese cultural symbolism.

Cultural Center:
The park features a cultural center with galleries and educational facilities designed to teach visitors about Balinese Hinduism, art, and traditions.

Festival and Event Venue:
GWK is a popular venue for cultural festivals, ceremonies, concerts, and international events, blending traditional spirituality with contemporary entertainment.

Spiritual and Cultural Significance

Garuda:
In Hindu mythology, Garuda is the king of birds and the mount (vahana) of Lord Vishnu, symbolizing power, courage, and freedom.

Lord Vishnu:
One of the principal deities of Hinduism, Vishnu is the preserver and protector of the universe, maintaining cosmic order and harmony.

Balinese Hindu Philosophy:
The monument embodies Tri Hita Karana, the Balinese concept of harmony among humans, nature, and the divine.

Cultural Revival:
GWK reflects a modern resurgence in pride for Balinese identity and heritage, showcasing artistic excellence while reinforcing religious devotion.

Visitor Experience

Opening Hours:

Daily from 8:00 AM to 9:00 PM

Entrance Fee:

Approximately IDR 125,000–150,000 (~$8–10 USD) for adults

Discounts for children, students, and seniors

Facilities:

Restaurants and cafes with ocean views

Gift shops offering traditional crafts and souvenirs

Guided tours and cultural workshops available

Parking and shuttle services within the park

Accessibility:

Paved paths suitable for wheelchairs and strollers

Elevators and ramps available for viewing terraces

Best Time to Visit

Morning (8:00–11:00 AM): Cooler weather, fewer crowds, ideal for photography with clear skies

Late afternoon (4:00–6:00 PM): Beautiful golden hour light, sunset views over the ocean

Evening cultural performances often start around 7:00 PM

Nearby Attractions

Jimbaran Bay: Famous for seafood dining on the beach

Uluwatu Temple: Cliffside sea temple about 30 minutes away

Nusa Dua: Luxury resort area with beaches and water sports

Pandawa Beach: Secluded white sand beach nearby

Summary

Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park is a monumental tribute to Bali’s spiritual and cultural heritage, combining one of the world’s tallest statues with immersive cultural experiences. It celebrates Hindu mythology through stunning art, traditional performances, and lush natural surroundings. The towering Garuda Wisnu Kencana statue is a powerful symbol of protection, balance, and divine grace, making the park a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Bali’s profound religious identity and artistic legacy.