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Taman Ayun Temple | Bali


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Landmark: Taman Ayun Temple
City: Bali
Country: Indonesia
Continent: Asia

Taman Ayun Temple, Bali, Indonesia, Asia

Overview

Pura Taman Ayun roughly translates to Temple of Beautiful Garden and lies hidden deep within Mengwi Village northwest of Denpasar.

Taman Ayun Temple was built in 1634 by I Gusti Agung Putu ruler of Mengwi Kingdom originally.Above sea level height of premises is 200 meters.Surrounding lush tropical gardens and a wide moat give Taman Ayun quite a floating appearance on a landscaped compound.

Pura Kawiten served as main royal family temple for Mengwi dynasty and unifying spiritual center for kingdom's citizens pretty much everywhere simultaneously.

It was constructed not just for regal pageantry but as state temple where common folk could worship thus obviating journeys to far off temples like Besakih.

Taman Ayun played both overtly political roles deeply entwined with spiritual significance thereby symbolizing divine legitimacy of Mengwi's somewhat authoritarian rule.

Taman means garden and Ayun conveys beautiful vibes so together name embodies aesthetic appeal and profound spiritual resonance perfectly somehow.

Taman Ayun embodies quintessential Balinese temple design featuring successive courtyards ascending in sanctity towards innermost precincts pretty rapidly.

Layout reflects Balinese cosmology deeply and Tri Mandala concept which divides space haphazardly into outer nista middle madya and inner utama zones somehow.

Stuff gets numbered sometimes.

Jaba or Outer Courtyard is accessed through a split gate known as Candi Bentar.Walled open space is for public use with various bale or pavilions that host gatherings rest and often vibrant art performances.At one corner stands tiny guardian shrine steadfastly.Scenic moat wraps around this sacred space epitomizing spiritual detachment from mundane world outside.

Jaba Tengah sprawls majestically behind an ornamental gate somewhat dwarfed by a small rickety bridge spanning murky moat waters.Various ceremonial pavilions nestle here including venerable Bale Pengubengan reserved strictly for making intricate offerings under bright sun or in drizzly weather.Bale Gong houses sonorous gamelan instruments while grandiose Wantilan Hall hosts rambunctious communal activities or occasionally brutal cockfighting rituals during major ceremonies.Temple visitors meander around observing colorful activities with rapt attention but are sternly barred from entering inner sanctum under pain of mystical retribution.

Taman Ayun's Utama Mandala houses sacred meru towers devoted to sundry deities of Balinese Hindu pantheon including Shiva and Brahma.Priests and select worshippers enter this revered zone through Candi Kurung a tall elaborately carved split gate during ritual ceremonies.Local ancestral spirits and deities personifying Mount Agung are venerated here.Tallest 11-tiered meru signifies utmost reverence often dedicated to paramount gods or royal ancestors.Taman Ayun is Pura Kahyangan Jagat universal temple open to all devotees not just native worshippers.

It embodies mystical equilibrium underneath bringing land sky and sacred geometry together within sacred water essentially always.

Various shrines dedicated to different deities from across Bali signify unity within island's spiritual geography remarkably well down there somehow.

Bali's subak system incorporates this site and surrounding moat vividly symbolizes sacred water's crucial role in agrarian spirituality deeply.

Temple grounds boast exceptionally refined landscape architecture celebrated extensively nowadays within various architectural circles globally with great enthusiasm.

A tranquil garden-like atmosphere unfolds amidst flowering trees and symmetrical walkways with a wide moat teeming with lotus flowers and fish.

Temple design embodies intricate Balinese aesthetic essentially reflecting harmony with nature and symbolic layering beneath rigid symmetrical facades.

Frangipani trees shed heavily scented blossoms while shrubs get clipped with precision and tropical plants encircle meru shrines in lush profusion.

Taman Ayun became part of UNESCO Cultural Landscape of Bali Province in 2012 under somewhat obscure category Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: Subak System as Manifestation of Tri Hita Karana Philosophy.

Piodalan festivities erupt every 210 days marking temple anniversary with pomp according to Balinese calendar.Festivals embody harmony among mortals gods and nature with intricate processions and gamelan performances under ornate ceremonial umbrellas.Daily 9 AM visitors pour in till 5 PM with last admission roughly 30 minutes before closing time.Religious values are deeply intertwined with irrigation and community life here.Entrance fee is approximate.Visitors can witness flower offerings and installation of ornaments with great fanfare during temple celebrations.

Taman Ayun Temple costs IDR 30,000–50,000 for adults while children and locals typically pay less.Visitors should wear respectful clothing though sarong is not compulsory.Facilities nearby include parking areas restrooms souvenir kiosks and small cafés.Information boards are available in English and Bahasa Indonesia for most part.Well-maintained walking paths make it easy for people of all ages to stroll around freely.Best time for visits is morning around 9:00–11:00 AM for cooler weather and great photography lighting.Late afternoon from 3:00–5:00 PM offers softer light and pretty reflections in the moat.Avoid major ceremony days if you prefer fewer crowds though these days are quite spectacular.Bring camera or phone for snapping pictures hat and sunscreen for unshaded areas and water bottle.Umbrella is optional during rainy season and so is sarong for entry to certain areas.Taman Ayun Temple embodies Balinese temple design principles with spiritual order natural surroundings and royal history merging smoothly.

Serene moat surrounds tiered shrines rising majestically above gardens lush with foliage reflecting harmony between beauty and deep devotion.

Taman Ayun beckons visitors with serene ambiance deeply rooted in Bali's mystique as a revered former royal temple and UNESCO cultural site.



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