National Museum of Decorative Arts | Trondheim

The National Museum of Decorative Arts (Nationalmuseum for dekorativ kunst) is a prominent museum located in Trondheim, Norway. It is dedicated to preserving and showcasing decorative arts from various historical periods, with an emphasis on Norwegian and international craft traditions. The museum's collection includes a wide range of art forms, such as furniture, textiles, ceramics, silverware, glass, and jewelry. It is an important institution for both art lovers and those interested in the history of design and craftsmanship.

1. History and Background

• Founding and Purpose: The museum was founded in 1893 with the goal of collecting, preserving, and exhibiting objects related to decorative and applied arts. Its collection was initially built up by a group of prominent Norwegian artists, art collectors, and cultural advocates, who believed that decorative arts were an essential part of Norway's artistic heritage.
• National Collection: As the name suggests, the museum serves as the national museum for the decorative arts in Norway. Over time, it has expanded its collection to include not only Norwegian crafts but also examples of international decorative arts, with a particular focus on European and global influences on design.
• Museum Expansion: In the 20th century, the museum expanded to accommodate its growing collection and to make space for special exhibitions. Today, it is one of the most important cultural venues in Trondheim for those interested in design, craft, and the history of decorative arts.

2. Collection and Exhibits

The museum’s collection is vast and diverse, offering insight into various periods of art and craftsmanship. The permanent collection spans several centuries, from the Renaissance to modern-day pieces. Key sections of the collection include:

• Furniture: The museum features a wide variety of furniture, including baroque, rococo, and neoclassical pieces, as well as 19th-century and early modern designs. The collection is representative of both Norwegian and international furniture design, with notable pieces from Norwegian craftsmen.
• Ceramics: The museum houses an extensive collection of ceramics, including both Norwegian porcelain and international ceramics. Noteworthy pieces include works from the famous Røros pottery, a traditional Norwegian ceramic craft known for its high-quality products.
• Silverware: Silverware and other precious metal items, such as jewelry and decorative objects, form an important part of the museum's collection. These objects often reflect the rich craftsmanship of Norwegian silversmiths, as well as broader trends in European metalwork.
• Glass and Crystal: The museum has a collection of glass objects, from early Norwegian glassware to works from famous European glass artists. The focus is on both decorative and functional glass, showcasing the evolution of techniques and styles.
• Textiles: The museum’s textile collection includes woven fabrics, embroideries, and historical garments, offering insights into traditional Norwegian textile arts and costume history. The textiles on display range from everyday items to luxurious tapestries and royal garments.
• Jewelry and Decorative Metalwork: The museum also features a fine collection of jewelry, including traditional Norwegian designs, often crafted from silver and enamel. These pieces often reflect the cultural and historical connections between Norway and neighboring countries.

3. Thematic Exhibitions and Special Events

• Temporary Exhibitions: In addition to the permanent collection, the National Museum of Decorative Arts regularly hosts temporary exhibitions that focus on particular aspects of decorative art. These exhibitions might explore a specific design era, feature renowned contemporary artists, or highlight a craft tradition in-depth.
• Design and Craftsmanship: The museum frequently emphasizes the relationship between art and craftsmanship, demonstrating how decorative objects serve as a combination of functional design and artistic expression. It showcases how craftsmanship has evolved alongside technological advancements, from hand-made techniques to mass production.
• Cultural and Historical Context: Many exhibits are designed to provide a historical context for the objects displayed, offering insight into the cultural, social, and economic factors that influenced different styles and design trends. This approach helps visitors understand the broader significance of the decorative arts in shaping daily life across different periods.

4. Architectural Setting

• Building Design: The museum is housed in a beautifully preserved historical building in the center of Trondheim. The architecture of the museum blends traditional and modern elements, creating a welcoming space for visitors to explore the collection. The building itself is a part of the cultural heritage of the city, providing a fitting setting for the collection of decorative arts.
• Exhibition Spaces: The exhibition spaces within the museum are carefully curated to provide an optimal viewing experience for visitors. Objects are displayed in well-lit, organized galleries that allow visitors to appreciate the intricate details of the pieces. The museum’s layout encourages visitors to move through different sections of the collection while enjoying an aesthetically pleasing environment.

5. Visitor Experience

• Educational Programs and Workshops: The museum offers a range of educational programs aimed at both schoolchildren and adults. These programs are designed to engage visitors in the world of decorative arts through hands-on activities, lectures, and guided tours. Workshops often focus on traditional craft techniques such as weaving, pottery, or silver-smithing.
• Guided Tours: Visitors can join guided tours to learn more about the history of the museum’s collection and the significance of various art forms. Expert guides offer in-depth explanations of the pieces on display, helping visitors understand the historical and cultural context behind the objects.
• Museum Shop: The museum shop offers a range of craft items, books, and souvenirs related to the decorative arts. Many of the products for sale are locally made or inspired by the museum’s collections, making it a great place to pick up unique gifts and keepsakes.

6. Cultural and Community Engagement

• Collaboration with Local Artists: The National Museum of Decorative Arts is committed to supporting contemporary Norwegian artists and craftspeople. The museum often collaborates with local designers and artisans, showcasing modern interpretations of traditional crafts and design.
• Community Outreach: The museum works closely with local schools and cultural organizations to promote an appreciation for decorative arts and craftsmanship. Through outreach programs and special events, the museum plays an important role in Trondheim’s cultural landscape.

7. Visitor Information

• Opening Hours: The National Museum of Decorative Arts is typically open year-round, with adjusted hours during holidays or special events. It’s advisable to check the official website for up-to-date information on opening hours and closures.
• Admission Fees: Admission fees generally apply, with discounts available for children, students, seniors, and groups. Special rates might also apply during temporary exhibitions.
• Location: The museum is located in central Trondheim, making it easily accessible for visitors exploring the city. It is within walking distance of other key cultural landmarks in Trondheim, such as Nidaros Cathedral and Kristiansten Fortress.

8. Conclusion

The National Museum of Decorative Arts in Trondheim offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich history and beauty of decorative arts. With its impressive collection of furniture, textiles, ceramics, silverware, and more, the museum provides a window into the past, highlighting the craftsmanship and design that have shaped cultures across time. Whether you're a fan of traditional crafts, design, or Norwegian heritage, the museum is an essential stop for anyone interested in the artistic and cultural legacy of Trondheim and Norway.