Pueblito Chairama | Santa Marta

Pueblito Chairama: The Lost Indigenous City in Tayrona National Park

Pueblito Chairama is an ancient Tairona archaeological site hidden in the jungles of Tayrona National Park, Colombia. This mystical place, often called the “mini Ciudad Perdida” (Little Lost City), was once an important settlement of the Tairona civilization, the ancestors of today’s Kogi, Arhuaco, and Wiwa indigenous groups. Unlike the more famous Ciudad Perdida (Lost City), Pueblito Chairama is less visited, more accessible, and offers a unique mix of history, nature, and culture.

1. History of Pueblito Chairama

Pueblito Chairama was an important Tairona settlement that flourished between 500 AD and 1600 AD, housing thousands of people at its peak. The Tairona were skilled builders, farmers, and traders, known for their impressive stone architecture, terraces, and intricate goldwork.

When the Spanish arrived in the 16th century, they disrupted Tairona life, leading to conflicts and the eventual abandonment of many settlements, including Pueblito. Today, the site is still considered sacred by the Kogi people, the direct descendants of the Tairona.

2. Location and How to Get There

Pueblito Chairama is located inside Tayrona National Park, near Cabo San Juan, one of the most famous beaches in Colombia.

How to Get to Pueblito Chairama

Enter Tayrona National Park

• The main entrance to Tayrona is El Zaino, about 45 minutes from Santa Marta.
• Visitors must pay an entrance fee (~60,000 COP / $15 USD for foreigners).

Hike from Cabo San Juan (2-3 Hours One Way)

• The most common way to reach Pueblito is by hiking from Cabo San Juan, the park’s most popular beach.
• The trail is steep, rocky, and challenging, but it passes through stunning jungle landscapes and ancient stone pathways.

Alternative Route from Calabazo (Longer, 5-6 Hours One Way)

• Adventurous hikers can start from the Calabazo entrance, which offers a more challenging but quieter trek through the mountains.
• This route is recommended for those looking for a full-day hiking experience with fewer crowds.

3. What to Expect at Pueblito Chairama

Pueblito is a well-preserved Tairona settlement, with over 200 stone terraces, stairways, and pathways built into the jungle-covered mountains. Unlike Ciudad Perdida, it is not as heavily restored, giving it a more natural, untouched feel.

Main Attractions in Pueblito Chairama

• Stone Terraces – Circular terraces that once held wooden houses of Tairona families.
• Ancient Stone Paths – Intricate stone walkways built into the jungle, showing the Tairona’s impressive engineering skills.
• Kogi Indigenous Presence – Many Kogi families still live near Pueblito, preserving their ancestors’ traditions.
• Jungle Wildlife – Monkeys, toucans, butterflies, and exotic plants can be seen along the trail.

4. Best Time to Visit and Travel Tips

Best Time to Visit

• Dry Season (December – April): The best time for hiking, with less rain and drier trails.
• Rainy Season (May – November): The jungle is greener, but trails can be muddy and slippery.

Travel Tips

• Wear Good Hiking Shoes – The trail is steep and rocky. Sandals are not recommended.
• Bring Plenty of Water – The hike is challenging, and there are no stores in Pueblito.
• Start Early – To avoid the heat and have enough time to return.
• Respect the Kogi Community – If you see Kogi people, ask before taking photos, as they consider it sacred land.
• Pack Light – The hike is physically demanding, so bring only essentials.

5. Nearby Attractions

Cabo San Juan (1 Hour from Pueblito)

• One of Tayrona’s most famous beaches, perfect for swimming and relaxing after the hike.
• Offers camping and hammocks for those wanting to stay overnight.

Playa Brava (2-3 Hours from Pueblito, via Calabazo)

• A less crowded beach with stronger waves and rustic lodges.
• Ideal for those wanting a more secluded experience.

6. Conclusion

Pueblito Chairama is a hidden archaeological treasure deep within Tayrona National Park, offering a rare glimpse into the ancient Tairona civilization. With its beautiful jungle setting, historical ruins, and connection to the Kogi people, it’s an unforgettable experience for those willing to hike through rugged terrain to reach it.