Santa Marta's Historical Center | Santa Marta

Santa Marta’s Historical Center: The Oldest Spanish City in Colombia

Santa Marta, founded in 1525 by Spanish conquistador Rodrigo de Bastidas, is the oldest surviving city in Colombia and one of the first Spanish settlements in South America. Its historic center is a lively district where colonial-era architecture, Caribbean culture, and modern attractions blend seamlessly. Walking through its streets, you’ll find centuries-old buildings, charming plazas, museums, and a vibrant local atmosphere, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring Colombia’s Caribbean coast.

1. Colonial History and Architecture

Santa Marta’s historic center is home to well-preserved colonial buildings, churches, and mansions that tell the story of the city’s Spanish past. Unlike Cartagena, which is heavily fortified, Santa Marta’s historical district has a more laid-back and intimate feel, with narrow streets, colorful facades, and a mix of old and modern influences.

Key Architectural Landmarks:

• Casa de la Aduana (Customs House) – The oldest colonial building in Santa Marta, originally built in the 16th century. It now houses the Museo del Oro Tairona, showcasing indigenous artifacts and the city’s history.
• Catedral Basílica de Santa Marta – The oldest cathedral in Colombia, dating back to 1766. It is the final resting place of Rodrigo de Bastidas, the city’s founder, and once housed Simón Bolívar’s remains.
• San Juan Nepomuceno Cloister – A historic monastery turned into a cultural space, known for its impressive stone architecture.
• Casa de Madame Agustine – A beautifully restored colonial house showcasing Caribbean-style balconies and courtyards.

2. Key Attractions and Things to Do

Santa Marta’s historic center is compact and easy to explore on foot, with plenty of landmarks, museums, and cultural experiences.

Parque de los Novios: The Heart of the Historic Center

• The most popular social gathering spot in Santa Marta, surrounded by restaurants, bars, and colonial buildings.
• A great place to enjoy street performances, live music, and local food.
• The perfect spot for an evening drink while watching the sunset.

Museo del Oro Tairona – Casa de la Aduana

• A must-visit museum dedicated to the Tairona civilization, indigenous heritage, and colonial trade.
• Features gold artifacts, pottery, and historical exhibits about Santa Marta’s past.
• Entry is free, making it one of the best cultural experiences in the city.

Catedral Basílica de Santa Marta

• Holds significant historical and religious importance as Colombia’s first cathedral.
• Inside, visitors can see the tomb of Rodrigo de Bastidas and relics of Santa Marta’s colonial era.
• The cathedral’s whitewashed exterior and simple yet elegant design make it a striking landmark.

Simón Bolívar Connection: The Liberator’s Last Days

Santa Marta is where Simón Bolívar, the leader of South America’s independence movement, spent his final days in La Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino, a hacienda just outside the historic center. The house has been converted into a museum and national monument, featuring:

• Bolívar’s preserved bedroom and personal belongings.
• A large botanical garden and sculptures honoring his legacy.
• The Altar of the Fatherland, where Bolívar’s death is commemorated.

3. Food and Dining: The Best Restaurants in the Historic Center

Santa Marta’s historic center is a food lover’s paradise, offering authentic Caribbean cuisine, fresh seafood, and international flavors.

Must-Try Local Dishes:

• Pargo Rojo Frito – Fried red snapper, served with coconut rice and fried plantains.
• Ceviche Colombiano – Fresh shrimp or fish marinated in lime juice, served with onions and spices.
• Arepa de Huevo – A deep-fried corn cake stuffed with egg, a classic coastal snack.
• Cocada – A sweet coconut-based dessert, perfect for a light treat.

Popular Restaurants in the Historic Center:

• Lulo Café Bar – Famous for its fresh fruit juices, healthy bowls, and Caribbean-inspired dishes.
• Ouzo – A top-rated Mediterranean restaurant known for its seafood and wood-fired pizzas.
• Restaurante Lamart – A great choice for fresh seafood and fusion cuisine in a cozy setting.
• Radio Burger – A favorite for gourmet burgers and craft beers.

4. Nightlife and Entertainment

The historic center of Santa Marta has a relaxed but lively nightlife scene, with bars, rooftop lounges, and salsa clubs.

Best Places for a Night Out:

• La Azotea – A rooftop bar with great cocktails and panoramic views of Santa Marta.
• La Puerta – A live music bar known for its vibrant atmosphere and mix of salsa, reggae, and electronic music.
• Crab’s Bar – A legendary rock bar for those who enjoy classic tunes and a laid-back crowd.
• El Patio – A bohemian-style bar with craft cocktails and a chilled ambiance.

5. Shopping and Local Markets

For those interested in souvenirs, handicrafts, and local art, Santa Marta’s historic center has several markets and shops.

Where to Shop:

• Callejon del Correo – A pedestrian street lined with artisan shops selling indigenous crafts, jewelry, and textiles.
• Mercado Público de Santa Marta – A lively market offering fresh fruits, local snacks, and handmade goods.
• Artesanías de Colombia Store – A government-backed shop selling high-quality indigenous crafts and gold replicas.

6. Best Time to Visit and Travel Tips

Weather and Seasons

Santa Marta has a tropical climate, meaning it’s warm year-round, but the best time to visit is during the dry season (December – April) when there is less rain and more sunshine.

Tips for Exploring the Historic Center:

• Walk Everywhere – The historic center is compact, so wear comfortable shoes and explore on foot.
• Stay Hydrated – The heat can be intense, so drink plenty of water.
• Beware of Street Vendors – Many are friendly, but some can be persistent.
• Visit in the Evening – The best time to experience the lively atmosphere of Parque de los Novios and local restaurants.
• Bring Cash – Some small shops and street vendors don’t accept credit cards.

7. Where to Stay: Best Hotels in the Historic Center

Santa Marta’s historic district offers a range of accommodation options, from boutique hotels in colonial buildings to modern stays with ocean views.

Luxury Hotels ($100+ per night):

• Hotel Boutique Don Pepe – A charming colonial-style hotel with a spa, rooftop pool, and personalized service.
• Casa de Leda – A boutique hotel with a rooftop terrace, perfect for couples and luxury travelers.

Mid-Range Hotels ($50–$100 per night):

• Casa Verde Hotel – A stylish hotel in a restored colonial house with a cozy courtyard.
• Hotel Miami Santa Marta – A comfortable and budget-friendly option near the cathedral and main attractions.

Budget and Backpacker Hostels ($10–$50 per night):

• La Brisa Loca Hostel – A popular party hostel in a historic building with a rooftop bar.
• Masaya Santa Marta – A modern hostel with a pool, perfect for solo travelers.

Conclusion

Santa Marta’s historic center is a blend of Spanish colonial charm, indigenous history, and Caribbean energy. Whether you’re interested in museums, historic landmarks, lively nightlife, or local cuisine, this district has something for everyone. As the oldest Spanish city in Colombia, it’s a place where past and present meet, offering a unique experience for travelers exploring the Caribbean coast.