Tanah Lot | Bali

Tanah Lot is one of Bali's most iconic and visited temples, located on the western coast of the island. Situated on a small rock island in the Indian Ocean, Tanah Lot is renowned for its dramatic setting, cultural significance, and breathtaking sunset views. It is considered a key spiritual landmark in Bali and is one of the six directional temples built to protect the island from negative energies. Tanah Lot attracts visitors not only for its religious importance but also for its natural beauty and cultural heritage.

History and Significance

• Historical Background: Tanah Lot was founded by the Javanese Hindu priest, Dang Hyang Nirartha, in the 16th century. According to legend, Nirartha discovered the sacred site while traveling along Bali’s coastline, and he established the temple to honor the sea gods. The name Tanah Lot means “land in the sea” in Balinese, which reflects its unique location on a rock outcrop in the ocean.
• Spiritual Importance: Tanah Lot is dedicated to the sea gods, particularly Bali’s patron god of the sea, Bhatara Segara, who is believed to protect the island from harmful sea forces. The temple is one of Bali’s most significant sea temples and is thought to safeguard the island against bad spirits.

Key Features and Attractions

1. Temple Location and Scenic Views

• Clifftop Setting: The temple is situated on a large rocky outcrop in the ocean, creating a stunning visual contrast against the blue waters of the Indian Ocean. It is especially striking during high tide when it appears to be surrounded by water.
• Sunset Views: One of the major draws of Tanah Lot is its spectacular sunset views. The temple, set against the backdrop of a vibrant sky during the evening, provides an unforgettable sight, making it a favorite spot for photographers and sunset seekers.
• Seawater Pools: Near the temple, visitors can find natural seawater pools formed by the rock formations. The area around Tanah Lot is full of fascinating geological features and coastal landscapes, making it an ideal location for a relaxing walk along the shore.

2. The Tanah Lot Temple Complex

• Main Temple: The temple itself is situated on a large rock, which can only be accessed during low tide, as it is surrounded by water during high tide. The temple is a small but sacred structure with a simple Balinese architectural style, featuring a roof made of thatch and a stone altar for offerings.
• Shrines: In addition to the main temple, Tanah Lot also contains several smaller shrines dedicated to sea deities. It is common for visitors to witness Balinese Hindus performing rituals and making offerings at these shrines.
• Sacred Serpent: Tanah Lot is also home to a sacred sea snake, which resides in a cave at the base of the rock. The snake is believed to be a guardian of the temple, protecting it from evil spirits. Visitors can view the snake, which is often described as a symbol of the temple’s power and sanctity.

3. Tanah Lot Cultural and Art Villages

• Surrounding the temple complex are traditional Balinese villages, where visitors can explore local markets, purchase souvenirs, and learn more about Balinese culture. These markets sell everything from artworks and crafts to offerings and balinese textiles.
• The area also features cultural performances and exhibitions of traditional Balinese art, which provide insight into Bali’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage.

4. Surrounding Scenic Area

• Coastal Walks: The temple is set in a beautifully preserved coastal area, and visitors can enjoy a peaceful walk along the shore, taking in the fresh sea breeze and the view of the temple from different angles.
• Pura Batu Bolong: Nearby, visitors can also visit Pura Batu Bolong, another smaller temple perched on a rock formation that is connected to the shore by a bridge. It provides an excellent viewpoint for photography and offers additional cultural significance.

Visitor Information

Location

• Address: Tanah Lot Temple, Beraban, Kediri, Tabanan, Bali, Indonesia.
• The temple is located about 20 kilometers (12 miles) north of Kuta and 30 kilometers (18.5 miles) from Denpasar, Bali’s capital. It is easily accessible by car and typically takes 45 minutes to 1 hour to reach from Ngurah Rai International Airport.

Opening Hours

• Daily Hours: Tanah Lot is open every day from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM, with the best time to visit being in the late afternoon for the sunset.
• Sunset: The temple is particularly popular during the sunset hours, when the sun casts beautiful colors over the temple and ocean. Visitors should plan their visit accordingly to catch the sunset view.

Entrance Fee

• The entrance fee for Tanah Lot is approximately IDR 60,000 (around USD 4), with an additional charge for the parking fee.
• There may also be separate fees for certain cultural performances or activities within the temple complex, such as viewing the Kecak Dance or attending traditional performances.

Dress Code

• As Tanah Lot is a sacred Hindu temple, visitors are required to wear modest clothing when visiting. Sarongs and sashes are available at the entrance for those who are not dressed appropriately.
• It is also important to maintain a respectful attitude when inside the temple grounds and during the cultural performances.

Nearby Attractions

1. Batu Bolong Temple: A small temple located on a rock formation connected by a bridge to the mainland, providing another excellent spot for photographs and spiritual reflection.
2. Seseh Beach: A peaceful beach not far from Tanah Lot, perfect for relaxation and enjoying Bali’s natural coastal beauty.
3. Beraban Village: A charming Balinese village located near Tanah Lot, where visitors can experience the local way of life and explore traditional markets and artisan workshops.
4. Jatiluwih Rice Terraces: A UNESCO-listed site located a short drive away, famous for its vast, terraced rice fields that provide a scenic and tranquil experience.

Conclusion

Tanah Lot is one of Bali’s most iconic landmarks, offering a unique combination of cultural heritage, religious significance, and natural beauty. Whether you are visiting for spiritual reasons, enjoying the stunning views, or simply witnessing a memorable sunset, Tanah Lot provides an unforgettable experience. Its dramatic setting, surrounded by the ocean and rich in Balinese culture, makes it one of Bali’s must-see attractions for any traveler.