Alexandria Bay | Thousand Islands

Overview

Alexandria Bay, often called “Alex Bay,” is a quaint and picturesque village located in Jefferson County, New York. It lies in the heart of the Thousand Islands region along the St. Lawrence River, near the U.S.–Canada border. This village is a popular destination for tourists seeking natural beauty, rich history, water recreation, and small-town charm.

History

Alexandria Bay developed in the 19th century as a key port and resort town on the St. Lawrence River. Its growth was tied closely to river trade, tourism, and the arrival of wealthy summer visitors who built grand estates and summer homes in the area. The village still retains many historic buildings and a strong connection to its maritime and borderland heritage.

Geography & Environment

The village sits on the mainland along a wide stretch of the St. Lawrence River, with views of numerous islands scattered in the river’s flow. The area features lush forests, waterfront parks, and protected natural areas that provide habitat for diverse wildlife. The river itself is vital for transportation, fishing, and recreation.

Main Attractions

Boldt Castle

Location: Situated on Heart Island, a short ferry ride from Alexandria Bay.

History: Built in the early 1900s by millionaire hotel magnate George C. Boldt as a grand gesture to his wife Louise. Construction halted abruptly in 1904 when Louise died, leaving the castle unfinished for decades. It was later restored and opened to the public.

Features: The castle has 120 rooms, beautiful gardens, powerhouses, and a playhouse on nearby Wellesley Island. The site is a highlight for visitors, offering guided tours and stunning views of the river and islands.

Cornwall Brothers’ Store Museum

A historic stone building dating back to 1866, once a general store and later housing government offices. It now serves as a museum chronicling the local history of Alexandria Bay and the North Country region, showcasing artifacts, photographs, and exhibits about life in the area.

Scenic View Park

A lovely waterfront park with a sandy beach, picnic areas, and lifeguards in summer. It includes a mini replica of the Thousand Islands Bridge leading to a small island called Casino Island. The park offers excellent sunset views over Boldt Castle and is a favorite spot for families and photographers.

Outdoor Activities & Recreation

Water-Based Recreation

The St. Lawrence River is central to life and tourism in Alexandria Bay. Popular activities include:

Boating & Sailing: Numerous marinas and rental services support boating enthusiasts.

Kayaking & Paddleboarding: Calm waters near the shorelines and among the islands make ideal conditions.

Fishing: The river is famous for excellent fishing, with species like Northern Pike, Walleye, Bass, and Muskie attracting anglers year-round.

Hiking & Nature Trails

Nearby trails include:

Minna Anthony Common Nature Center: Offers hiking, wildlife viewing, and winter sports.

Otter Creek Preserve: A protected natural area with walking trails through wetlands and forests.

Macsherry Trail: A scenic route suitable for hiking and birdwatching.

Flyboarding

For adventure seekers, flyboarding has become a popular water sport. It uses a water jetpack attached to a board that allows the rider to hover and perform aerial tricks above the water surface.

Events & Festivals

Bill Johnston’s Pirate Days

Held annually in August, this 10-day festival celebrates the pirate heritage associated with the Thousand Islands. Events include pirate-themed parades, costume contests, reenactments, and live entertainment. Visitors are encouraged to dress as pirates and join in the festivities.

Seasonal Events

Alexandria Bay hosts many community events year-round, such as:

Halloween Festival

Christmas Tree Lighting Ceremony

River Santa Festival

Polar Bear Dip (a New Year’s Day plunge into the cold river)

These events draw locals and tourists, enhancing the village’s community spirit and charm.

Shopping & Dining

Alexandria Bay offers a variety of shops and boutiques where visitors can find local crafts, art, souvenirs, and specialty goods. The dining scene is vibrant, featuring over 30 restaurants and eateries. Many offer fresh local seafood and other regional cuisine, often with waterfront views or outdoor seating.

Accommodations

The village has accommodations ranging from rustic campgrounds to upscale resorts, cozy bed and breakfasts, motels, and hotels. Many places cater to boaters and outdoor enthusiasts, offering amenities like boat docks, rentals, and easy access to key attractions.

Accessibility & Travel

Alexandria Bay is accessible by car via Interstate 81 and local highways. It is near the Canadian border, with customs facilities for cross-border travel. Ferries and private boats provide access to nearby islands and Boldt Castle. The village has parking facilities, visitor centers, and is walkable, making it easy to explore on foot.

Summary

Alexandria Bay blends natural beauty, rich history, and outdoor adventure in a welcoming small-town atmosphere. Whether visiting for the grandeur of Boldt Castle, enjoying water sports on the St. Lawrence River, exploring nature trails, or taking part in local festivals, Alexandria Bay offers a memorable experience in the heart of the Thousand Islands.