Cha de Morte Valley | Porto Novo City

Chã de Morte Valley lies on the southern slopes of Santo Antão, carved by volcanic activity and centuries of erosion into a dramatic, rugged landscape. Unlike the lush northern valleys, Chã de Morte has a more austere, exposed character, with steep slopes, scattered vegetation, and rocky terraces. The air carries a dry, earthy scent, occasionally mixed with faint hints of coastal salt from the Atlantic, and the valley feels remote and wild compared to the more cultivated regions of the island.

Geography and Landscape
The valley descends sharply toward the southern coastline, flanked by jagged ridges and volcanic outcrops. Terraces are sparse and mostly used for small-scale subsistence agriculture, while natural vegetation includes hardy shrubs, cacti, and scattered trees adapted to the drier climate. Narrow dirt paths wind through the valley, connecting small settlements to the coast and providing dramatic views of cliffs and ocean beyond.

Local Life and Culture
Chã de Morte is sparsely populated, with small hamlets and isolated farms where residents maintain traditional practices. Life here is closely tied to the land, with cultivation of maize, beans, and occasional fruit trees. The area also holds local chapels and communal spaces, highlighting the cultural and spiritual connection of the residents to this rugged environment.

Visitor Experience
Visiting Chã de Morte offers a sense of isolation and raw natural beauty. The steep paths and rocky terrain make hiking or walking a rewarding challenge, with panoramic views over the valley and the southern coast. The quiet is profound, broken only by the wind and occasional bird calls, offering a stark contrast to the busier northern valleys. Photographers and hikers are drawn to its dramatic vistas, deep shadows, and interplay of sunlight on the volcanic slopes.

Connection to Surroundings
Chã de Morte links inland settlements with the southern coastline, serving as a corridor for footpaths and minor roads. From its higher points, neighboring valleys and ridges of Santo Antão are visible, emphasizing the island’s rugged, mountainous character and the contrast between lush northern slopes and drier southern terrain.

Closing Impression
Chã de Morte Valley is a dramatic, untamed landscape that highlights Santo Antão’s volcanic origins and southern austerity. Its steep slopes, sparse settlements, and expansive views make it a destination for adventurous visitors seeking solitude, natural beauty, and a deeper understanding of the island’s diverse geography.