Tsitsernakaberd Genocide Memorial | Yerevan

Tsitsernakaberd Genocide Memorial is a commemorative structure located in Yerevan, Armenia, dedicated to the victims of the Armenian Genocide.

Visual Characteristics

The memorial complex features a central 44-meter-high stela, designed to resemble a tapering spear, symbolizing the resurrection of the Armenian nation. Adjacent to the stela is a circular rotunda, constructed from 12 large basalt slabs, representing the provinces of Armenia from which Armenians were deported. Within the rotunda, a flame burns continuously in memory of the victims. The memorial is situated on a hill, offering a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape.

Location & Access Logistics

Tsitsernakaberd is located approximately 2 kilometers west of Yerevan's city center. Access is via Tsitsernakaberd Highway. Ample parking is available at the site. Public transport options include bus lines 17 and 49, which stop near the memorial entrance. The walk from the bus stop to the memorial is approximately 500 meters.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Construction of the Tsitsernakaberd Genocide Memorial began in 1965 and was completed in 1967. The design was conceived by architects Arthur Tarkhanyan and Sashur Kalashyan, with sculptor Yervand Kochar contributing to the central monument. The site was chosen for its elevated position and historical significance. The memorial's purpose is to serve as a place of remembrance and education regarding the 1915 Armenian Genocide.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can walk through the memorial grounds, observe the eternal flame, and visit the adjacent Armenian Genocide Museum. The museum provides detailed historical context and exhibits related to the genocide. Photography is permitted in the outdoor areas. Guided tours of the museum are available.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available within the museum building. Shaded areas are limited to the museum's interior and covered walkways. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally good within the memorial complex. Food vendors are not present at the memorial site, but are available in the city center.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of day for photography is late afternoon, when the sun is lower, casting longer shadows. The best months for visiting are from April to October, offering mild weather. There are no tide-related considerations for visiting this inland memorial.

Facts & Legends

A unique aspect of the memorial is the "Alley of Memory," where trees have been planted by visiting dignitaries and survivors, symbolizing continued life and remembrance. A specific tip for visitors is to allocate at least two hours to fully experience the museum and memorial grounds.

Nearby Landmarks

• Yerevan Cascade (1.5km East)
• Victory Park (2km Southeast)
• Matenadaran Museum (2.5km East)
• Republic Square (3km East)