Maryland Zoo in Baltimore | Baltimore

The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore, founded in 1876, is the third oldest zoo in the United States and a vital cultural and educational institution within Baltimore’s expansive Druid Hill Park. Spanning approximately 135 acres, the zoo is home to over 1,500 animals representing nearly 200 species from around the globe, offering visitors an immersive experience in wildlife observation, conservation education, and family-friendly recreation.

Historical Significance and Mission

Established initially as the Baltimore Zoo, the Maryland Zoo has evolved over nearly a century and a half into a respected center for wildlife conservation, research, and public education. Its mission focuses on inspiring visitors to appreciate and protect the natural world through engaging exhibits, interactive experiences, and conservation programs both locally and internationally. The zoo is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), reflecting its commitment to high standards in animal care and ethical stewardship.

Location and Setting

Nestled within Druid Hill Park, one of the oldest landscaped public parks in the United States, the Maryland Zoo benefits from a lush, wooded environment that enhances the naturalistic habitats created for its animal residents. The park’s rolling hills, mature trees, and lakes provide a picturesque backdrop, allowing the zoo to integrate seamlessly into the surrounding green space and offer a peaceful, scenic setting for visitors.

Animal Exhibits and Habitats

The Maryland Zoo’s animal collection is diverse and thoughtfully arranged into themed zones that emphasize natural environments and species conservation.

African Journey: This expansive exhibit recreates the savanna and forest habitats of Africa, featuring iconic species such as African elephants, giraffes, lions, white rhinoceroses, zebras, and warthogs. The habitat includes spacious enclosures with natural vegetation, water sources, and interactive elements such as a giraffe feeding station where guests can hand-feed giraffes under supervision.

Penguin Coast: Home to the largest African penguin colony in North America, this exhibit features a coastal environment with rocky outcrops and pools. The penguins are often visible swimming underwater or waddling along the paths, and daily feeding demonstrations offer educational insights into their behavior and ecology.

Northern Passage: This area replicates the forested landscapes of the northern hemisphere and houses grizzly bears Nova and Nita, who have access to a large, enriched habitat with climbing structures, pools, and natural vegetation, promoting natural behaviors.

Maryland Wilderness: Highlighting species native to Maryland and the surrounding region, this section includes river otters, bobcats, and various bird species, providing visitors with an understanding of local wildlife and ecosystems.

The Farmyard: Designed primarily for younger visitors and families, this interactive petting zoo allows close encounters with domesticated animals such as goats, alpacas, sheep, and chickens. It promotes learning about animal care, agriculture, and the human-animal bond.

ZooMORE Experiences: The zoo offers special programs that allow guests to engage in behind-the-scenes animal encounters, such as giraffe feeding, otter training demonstrations, and keeper talks. These immersive experiences deepen visitors’ appreciation for animal behavior and zoo operations.

Conservation and Research Efforts

The Maryland Zoo actively participates in global and regional conservation programs. It is involved in breeding endangered species, rehabilitating injured wildlife, and supporting field research projects worldwide. Locally, the zoo educates the public about Maryland’s native species and habitats, promoting biodiversity and environmental stewardship.

Sustainability initiatives at the zoo include:

Transitioning to electric vehicles for zoo operations and providing electric vehicle charging stations.

Implementing energy-saving measures such as LED lighting and improved insulation.

Managing water through bio-retention systems and step pools to reduce runoff and enhance stormwater quality.

Reducing plastic use by eliminating single-use plastics and installing water refill stations to encourage reusable bottles.

Visitor Amenities and Services

The zoo is designed to accommodate visitors of all ages and abilities, providing accessible pathways, rest areas, stroller rentals, and wheelchair availability. Educational signage throughout the grounds offers detailed information about species, habitats, and conservation messages.

A well-stocked gift shop and café are available on-site, offering souvenirs, snacks, and meals. The zoo hosts seasonal events, educational camps, and special activities tailored to families, school groups, and wildlife enthusiasts.

Hours of Operation and Admission

Hours:

Regular Season (March through December): Open daily from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM.

Winter Season (January and February): Open Friday through Monday from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM.

Closed on Thanksgiving and Christmas Days.

Admission Prices:

General admission for visitors aged 2 and older is $33.

ZooMORE ticket options, which include unlimited train and carousel rides or virtual reality experiences, are available at $41.

Children under 2 are admitted free.

Parking at the zoo is free, with ample space available in designated lots accessed via Druid Park Lake Drive.

Accessibility and Transportation

The Maryland Zoo is accessible by personal vehicle, with clear signage from major highways including I-83, I-95, and I-695. Public transportation options include bus routes operated by the Maryland Transit Administration.

Summary

The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore combines rich history, conservation leadership, and engaging visitor experiences to serve as a cornerstone of wildlife education and protection in the region. Its expansive habitats, diverse animal species, and commitment to sustainability create a welcoming environment where visitors can connect with the natural world, deepen their understanding of global and local biodiversity, and be inspired to support conservation efforts. The zoo’s blend of immersive exhibits, educational programming, and family-friendly amenities ensures it remains a treasured destination for residents and tourists alike.