National Memorial Chorten | Thimphu

The National Memorial Chorten is a Buddhist stupa located in the city center of Thimphu, Bhutan.

It serves as a memorial to the third King of Bhutan, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, and is a focal point for daily worship.

Visual Characteristics

The chorten is a large, white structure with a gilded spire. Its exterior is adorned with intricate carvings and religious iconography. The base is circular, and the structure rises in tiers, culminating in a central spire topped with a crescent moon and sun symbol. The main structure is approximately 30 meters high.

Location & Access Logistics

The National Memorial Chorten is situated on Doebum Lam in the southern-central part of Thimphu. It is approximately 1.5 kilometers south of the main Thimphu town square. Access is via paved roads. Ample parking is available in designated areas surrounding the chorten. Public buses operate within Thimphu, with stops within walking distance of the site.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Construction of the National Memorial Chorten began in 1974 and was completed in 1982. It was commissioned by the Royal Grandmother, Ashi Phuntsho Choden Wangchuck, as a monument to world peace and prosperity. The architectural style is a blend of traditional Bhutanese and Tibetan Buddhist designs.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can circumambulate the chorten clockwise, a practice known as kora, which is performed by devotees. Observing the prayer wheels and the various statues and murals within the complex is a primary activity. Photography is permitted outside the main structure, but visitors are requested to be respectful of worshippers.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available on the premises. Limited shaded areas are provided by surrounding trees and covered walkways. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally good in this central Thimphu location. Food vendors are not directly on-site but are located in the nearby commercial areas of Thimphu.

Best Time to Visit

For optimal lighting for photography, early morning (7:00 AM - 9:00 AM) and late afternoon (4:00 PM - 6:00 PM) are recommended. The weather in Thimphu is generally pleasant year-round, but the dry seasons from October to March offer clearer skies. There are no tide-dependent activities associated with this landmark.

Facts & Legends

It is believed that the chorten contains a statue of the King and relics of the third King. Local belief suggests that circumambulating the chorten three times with sincere prayers can bring good fortune and fulfill wishes.

Nearby Landmarks

• Buddha Dordenma Statue (2.5km Southwest)
• Folk Heritage Museum (1.2km Northwest)
• Textile Museum (1.5km Northwest)
• Tashichho Dzong (2.0km North)