Baldha Garden | Dhaka

Baldha Garden, located in Wari, Old Dhaka, Bangladesh, is one of the city’s oldest and most historically significant botanical gardens. Established in 1909 by Dhaka’s aristocrat Lady Badhsha, it was intended as a private garden to cultivate exotic and native plant species. Today, it serves as a public botanical site, offering visitors a glimpse into horticultural history and a tranquil green space amid the bustling city.

Layout and Design

Baldha Garden is organized into well-defined sections featuring flowering plants, shrubs, trees, and rare species from around the world. The garden’s pathways meander through clusters of plants, creating a serene and orderly experience for visitors. Small seating areas and shaded sections provide spots for rest and contemplation, while the overall layout emphasizes both aesthetic appeal and educational value.

Plant Collections and Highlights

The garden is home to a diverse range of species, including ornamental flowers, medicinal plants, and rare trees. Seasonal blooms add vibrant color throughout the year, while some ancient trees provide a sense of historical continuity. The garden also includes potted plants and carefully maintained flower beds, showcasing early 20th-century horticultural practices in Dhaka.

Visitor Experience

Visitors can stroll through the garden, admire the variety of plants, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. The site is particularly popular for photography, nature walks, and educational visits. Informational plaques and guided tours provide insights into plant species, gardening techniques, and the history of the garden.

Cultural and Historical Significance

Baldha Garden reflects the legacy of Dhaka’s elite families and their role in promoting botanical knowledge and leisure spaces in the early 20th century. It preserves both plant biodiversity and historical landscape design, serving as a cultural and educational landmark. The garden remains a reminder of Dhaka’s horticultural heritage, providing a rare green retreat within the dense urban fabric of the city.