Shaheed Minar | Dhaka

Information

Landmark: Shaheed Minar
City: Dhaka
Country: Bangladesh
Continent: Asia

Shaheed Minar, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Asia

Shaheed Minar is a national monument located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It commemorates the martyrs of the Bengali Language Movement.

Visual Characteristics

The monument is constructed primarily from concrete and marble. It features a central tower with two flanking structures, reaching a height of approximately 30 meters. The design incorporates elements of traditional Bengali architecture, with arches and a tiered roof structure. The main structure is white, with accents of red granite at the base.

Location & Access Logistics

Shaheed Minar is situated in the heart of Dhaka, adjacent to Dhaka Medical College. It is approximately 2 kilometers south of Shahbag intersection. Access is via Mirpur Road and the surrounding city streets. Public parking is available in designated areas around the monument, though it can be limited during peak hours. Several city bus routes serve the area, including routes that stop directly in front of or near the monument.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The monument was constructed to honor the students and activists who were killed by police on February 21, 1952, during the Bengali Language Movement protests. The first structure was built in 1952, but it was demolished by Pakistani forces. The current monument was designed by architect Hamidur Rahman and inaugurated in 1963.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can observe the central monument and its surrounding plaza. The site is a focal point for national observances, particularly on February 21st (International Mother Language Day). Photography of the monument and its inscriptions is permitted. The area is often used for public gatherings and cultural events.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available within the complex. Shaded areas are provided by the monument's design and surrounding trees. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally strong in this central urban location. Food vendors are typically found on the streets surrounding the monument.

Best Time to Visit

For optimal lighting for photography, early morning or late afternoon is recommended. The weather in Dhaka is most pleasant during the dry season, from October to March. There are no tide-related considerations for visiting this inland monument.

Facts & Legends

A unique aspect of the monument is the presence of a small museum within its base, housing artifacts and information related to the Language Movement. The central tower is designed to resemble a mother holding her child, symbolizing the protection of the mother tongue.