Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban (National Parliament House) | Dhaka

Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban, the National Parliament House of Bangladesh, is located in Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka.

This governmental building serves as the seat of the Parliament of Bangladesh.

Visual Characteristics

The structure is a large, concrete complex characterized by its geometric design and expansive open spaces. It features a central, circular legislative chamber surrounded by ancillary buildings. The exterior is primarily finished in exposed concrete, with large, recessed window openings. The overall form is monumental, with a significant footprint and a relatively low profile compared to its width.

Location & Access Logistics

Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban is situated in Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, approximately 10 kilometers northwest of the Shahbag intersection in central Dhaka. Access is via Mirpur Road and then onto Sher-e-Bangla Nagar Road. Ample parking is available within the complex grounds. Public transport options include local bus routes that service the Sher-e-Bangla Nagar area; specific route numbers vary but buses are frequent along Mirpur Road.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Construction of Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban began in 1961 and was completed in 1982. The architectural design was conceived by American architect Louis Kahn. The site was previously undeveloped land on the outskirts of Dhaka.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can observe the exterior architecture and the surrounding grounds. Access to the interior is restricted and typically requires official invitation or participation in specific government events. Photography of the exterior is permitted.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available within the administrative buildings, though public access is limited. Shade is provided by the building's overhangs and the mature trees on the grounds. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally strong in the area. Food vendors are not typically located within the immediate vicinity of the Parliament House itself, but are available in the wider Sher-e-Bangla Nagar area.

Best Time to Visit

For exterior photography, early morning or late afternoon light offers optimal illumination of the concrete surfaces. The dry season, from November to March, provides the most comfortable weather conditions for visiting the exterior grounds.

Facts & Legends

The complex is designed to be a self-contained city within a city, with facilities intended to support the parliamentary functions and staff. A notable feature is the integration of water bodies and green spaces within the architectural plan, intended to create a serene environment.

Nearby Landmarks

• National Museum of Science and Technology (0.8km South)
• Bangladesh National Zoo (1.5km West)
• Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (0.6km Southwest)
• National Botanical Garden (1.2km South)