Danish Jewish Museum | Copenhagen

The Danish Jewish Museum (Det Jødiske Museum) is a significant cultural and historical institution located in the heart of Copenhagen, Denmark. The museum focuses on the history, culture, and contributions of the Jewish community in Denmark, offering visitors an opportunity to learn about the rich legacy and the remarkable experiences of Jews in Denmark, particularly during World War II.

Overview

• Name: Danish Jewish Museum (Det Jødiske Museum)
• Location: Copenhagen, Denmark, near Christiansborg Palace
• Founded: 2004
• Architectural Design: The museum’s interior was designed by the renowned architect Daniel Libeskind.
• Type: Museum dedicated to Jewish culture and history in Denmark
• Key Themes: Jewish history, the Holocaust, Danish resistance, Jewish integration, Danish-Jewish relations

History and Significance

The Danish Jewish Museum was established in 2004 with the mission of preserving and sharing the history of the Jewish community in Denmark, particularly the country’s response to the Holocaust and the rescue of Danish Jews during World War II. It is housed in a space that has both historical and symbolic significance.

The Building:

• The museum is housed in a building designed by the world-famous architect Daniel Libeskind. The building itself is significant due to its angular architecture, which symbolizes the turbulent history of the Jewish community. The structure is located within a 17th-century building near Christiansborg Palace and the Royal Library.

The Jewish Community in Denmark:

• Jews have lived in Denmark since the late 17th century, when King Frederick III officially invited them to settle in the country. Denmark has been home to a vibrant Jewish community for over 300 years, with Jews contributing to Danish society in fields such as culture, business, and the arts.
• During World War II, when Nazi Germany occupied Denmark, the Danish resistance and many ordinary Danes helped rescue around 7,200 Jews by smuggling them to neutral Sweden. This event is known as one of the most remarkable acts of solidarity in history.

Exhibitions and Permanent Collection

The museum’s exhibitions explore various aspects of the history and culture of Jews in Denmark, focusing on key events, significant figures, and the community's enduring contributions to the country.

The Jewish Experience in Denmark:

• The museum traces the history of Jews in Denmark, from their initial arrival in the late 17th century to their integration into Danish society and culture. The displays cover how Jews became an integral part of Danish life and culture, with sections dedicated to their participation in trade, religion, and cultural activities.

World War II and the Holocaust:

• A major section of the museum focuses on World War II and the Holocaust, highlighting the heroic efforts of the Danish resistance and the Danish people to protect and help the Jewish community escape the Nazis. Many Jews were hidden in homes, churches, and hospitals, and then smuggled across the Øresund Strait to neutral Sweden, which saved their lives.
• The museum includes photographs, personal stories, and historical documents that illustrate the courage and humanity displayed during this dark period in history.

Jewish Traditions and Religion:

• The museum also explores the cultural and religious traditions of Judaism. It includes artifacts related to Jewish life, such as ceremonial objects, religious texts, and symbols of faith, explaining their significance in both daily life and Jewish holidays.

Art and Culture:

• Throughout the museum, visitors can view works of art created by Jewish artists in Denmark, highlighting the contribution of Jewish people to Danish cultural life. Paintings, sculptures, and other artistic works provide insight into how Jewish identity has influenced Denmark’s artistic heritage.

The Danish-Jewish Relationship:

• The museum delves into the relationship between the Jewish community and the Danish state and people, exploring themes of integration, anti-Semitism, and the overall acceptance of Jews in Danish society over the centuries.

The Museum’s Architecture

The museum's design, conceived by architect Daniel Libeskind, is a standout feature. Known for his distinctive and angular architectural style, Libeskind's design for the Danish Jewish Museum is symbolic of the experience of the Jewish community in Denmark.

Unique Design:

• The museum’s interior features a series of sharp, slanted angles and twisting walls, which represent both the disorienting experience of persecution and the resilience of the Jewish community. The design is meant to evoke a sense of movement and transformation, symbolizing both the suffering and the survival of Jews in Denmark.

Use of Light:

• The design of the museum makes strong use of natural light, filtering through windows that create a sense of openness. This represents hope and freedom, a nod to the rescue of Danish Jews during World War II.

The Space:

• The museum’s design is both modern and reflective, encouraging visitors to ponder the past while providing a contemplative environment for learning about Jewish history and culture.

Visitor Information

Opening Hours:

• The Danish Jewish Museum is generally open year-round. Typical opening hours are 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, though it's advisable to check the museum’s website for up-to-date information, especially for any changes during holidays or special events.

Admission Fees:

• The museum has an admission fee, but it is relatively affordable. Discounts are often available for students, seniors, and groups. Admission fees help support the museum’s operations and its ongoing educational programs.

Location:

• The museum is centrally located in Copenhagen at Proviantens, 5, very close to Christiansborg Palace and the Royal Library. It is easily accessible by public transport, including bus and metro.

Facilities:

• The museum has a café where visitors can relax and reflect on their visit. Additionally, there is a museum shop selling books, gifts, and Jewish cultural items.

Guided Tours and Educational Programs:

• The museum offers guided tours, lectures, and educational programs that focus on different aspects of Jewish history, culture, and the Holocaust. These programs can be tailored for various age groups and interests, including school groups, families, and adults.

Nearby Attractions

1. Christiansborg Palace: Just a short walk from the museum, this historical palace is home to the Danish Parliament and the Prime Minister’s office, as well as the Supreme Court of Denmark.
2. The Royal Library: Also nearby, the Royal Library, known as the Black Diamond, is one of Denmark’s most important cultural institutions, housing an extensive collection of books and manuscripts.
3. The National Museum of Denmark: Located a short distance away, this museum offers a broader exploration of Danish history and culture, including collections on the Viking age, Danish art, and history.
4. Glyptotek Museum: The Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, a museum of art and ancient sculpture, is also nearby and is a must-visit for art enthusiasts.

Fun Facts

• The Danish Jewish Museum is one of the few museums in Denmark dedicated specifically to Jewish history and culture, making it a unique and essential stop for anyone interested in learning about Denmark’s Jewish community.
• The Danish resistance movement is a central theme in the museum’s exhibits, highlighting the courage of Danish citizens who risked their lives to protect their Jewish neighbors during the Nazi occupation.

Visiting Tips

1. Plan for Reflection: The museum covers deeply emotional and historical events, so it's worth taking your time to reflect on the stories and artifacts presented.
2. Combine Visits: Pair your visit to the Danish Jewish Museum with nearby attractions like Christiansborg Palace or the Royal Library for a day of cultural exploration in Copenhagen.
3. Special Events: Check the museum’s schedule for special events, such as lectures, exhibitions, or commemorative services, especially during key dates like Holocaust Remembrance Day.

The Danish Jewish Museum provides a unique and moving insight into the history and culture of the Jewish community in Denmark, with a particular focus on the role Denmark played in protecting Jews during the Holocaust. Its beautiful architecture and thoughtful exhibitions make it an important cultural and educational landmark in Copenhagen.