Royal Danish Arsenal Museum | Copenhagen

The Royal Danish Arsenal Museum (or Tøjhusmuseet in Danish) is a fascinating museum located in Copenhagen, Denmark, dedicated to the history of military history, weaponry, and Danish military heritage. Situated in a historic arsenal building, it offers visitors a deep dive into Denmark's military past, showcasing an impressive collection of weapons, armor, artillery, and other military artifacts spanning centuries.

Overview

• Name: Royal Danish Arsenal Museum (Tøjhusmuseet)
• Location: Slotsholmen, Copenhagen, Denmark
• Founded: 1700s (the museum was established in its current form in 1928)
• Current Use: A museum displaying historical military collections, with a focus on Denmark’s military history, from the Viking Age to modern times.

History

The museum is housed in the Royal Danish Arsenal, a historic building that was originally used as a military workshop and storehouse for weapons, artillery, and military equipment. The Arsenal was built between 1680 and 1694 and served as the heart of Denmark's military supply system for over 300 years.

• The Royal Danish Arsenal Museum was officially opened in 1928 and is located in the very building where military arms and equipment were once produced, stored, and maintained.
• The museum’s collections were originally established to preserve and showcase Denmark’s military heritage, with a focus on weapons and armaments produced and used by the Danish armed forces over time.

Exhibitions and Collections

The museum boasts a wide array of exhibits that span different periods of Danish and global military history. The collections include everything from ancient weapons to more modern military gear, as well as displays focusing on Denmark's significant involvement in wars and military campaigns.

Weaponry and Armor:

• The museum features an impressive collection of weapons and armor, showcasing the evolution of military technology from the Viking Age to the 19th and 20th centuries.
• Visitors can see swords, axes, muskets, rifles, and pistols, as well as armor worn by soldiers throughout history.
• There are also sections focusing on the development of artillery, firearms, and ammunition used by Danish forces in different periods.

Danish Naval History:

• As Denmark has a long history of naval power, the museum has an extensive collection related to the Danish navy, including models of ships, naval weapons, and artifacts related to Denmark’s maritime history.
• The Battle of Copenhagen and Denmark's role in naval warfare are key topics highlighted in the museum.

Viking and Medieval Military Exhibits:

• The museum has sections dedicated to the Viking Age, focusing on Viking weapons like swords, axes, spears, and shields. Viking military culture and their seafaring and raiding expeditions are highlighted.
• Medieval armor and weapons are also on display, including plate armor, crossbows, and helmets.

Modern Military Gear:

• The museum showcases the progression of military equipment into the modern era, including firearms, uniforms, and artillery used by Denmark during the World Wars and the Cold War.
• Displays also cover more recent military operations, including Denmark's involvement in peacekeeping missions.

Military Art and Documents:

• The museum also holds a collection of military art, such as paintings and drawings depicting battles, soldiers, and military life throughout the centuries.
• There are also historical documents and maps that give context to the artifacts, allowing visitors to understand the military campaigns and strategies behind the weaponry.

Key Features and Attractions

Artillery and Cannons:

• The museum is particularly known for its outstanding collection of cannons, mortar guns, and artillery pieces. Some of these are housed in the courtyard, which is open to the public.
• Visitors can view massive cannons used during the Danish-Norwegian wars, as well as 18th-century artillery used in Danish military campaigns.

The Royal Guard:

• The museum showcases historical weapons used by Denmark’s Royal Guards, including uniforms, rifles, and regalia worn by these elite soldiers.
• This section offers a glimpse into the traditions and history of Denmark’s royal military forces.

Interactive Exhibits:

• Some exhibitions offer interactive displays where visitors can learn about the mechanics of historical weapons or explore military strategy through digital models and simulations.

Military Vehicles and Tanks:

• The museum has an impressive display of military vehicles, including tanks, trucks, and other equipment used by the Danish military in the 20th century.

Visitor Information

Opening Hours:

• The museum is typically open year-round, with extended hours during the tourist season (spring and summer).
• It is closed on certain public holidays, so it’s recommended to check the museum’s website for specific hours and holiday closures.

Admission:

• Admission to the Royal Danish Arsenal Museum is usually reasonably priced. Tickets can often be purchased at the museum entrance, or online for convenience.
• Children and students may benefit from reduced admission rates.

Location:

• The museum is situated in Slotsholmen, which is a central district in Copenhagen near other historic attractions like Christiansborg Palace and The Danish Parliament.

Guided Tours:

• The museum offers guided tours in Danish and English, providing in-depth explanations of the exhibits and the history behind the artifacts. Tours are especially useful for visitors seeking a deeper understanding of Denmark’s military history.
• There are also audio guides available for rent.

Nearby Attractions

1. Christiansborg Palace: Located nearby, Christiansborg Palace is the seat of the Danish Parliament and features stunning architecture, as well as royal rooms and exhibitions on Denmark’s political history.
2. National Museum of Denmark: This museum is another key attraction near the Royal Danish Arsenal Museum, offering a broader view of Denmark’s cultural and historical development, including exhibitions on Viking history and art.
3. Nyhavn: A few minutes’ walk from the museum, the colorful district of Nyhavn offers beautiful waterfront views, historic buildings, and plenty of dining options.

Fun Fact

The Royal Danish Arsenal Museum has a unique tradition: its collection of historical weapons includes one of the largest assortments of cannonballs and blunderbusses from the 18th century, giving a distinct view into how Denmark protected its shores and territories during times of conflict.

Visiting Tips

Best Time to Visit:

• Visit the museum in spring or summer for the best experience, as this is when the outdoor exhibits (like artillery and cannons) are fully accessible.

Combine with Nearby Attractions:

• Since the museum is located near other historical landmarks, it’s a great idea to combine your visit with trips to Christiansborg Palace, the National Museum, or Nyhavn for a full day of exploring Copenhagen’s cultural and political history.

Plan for a Few Hours:

• Given the extensive exhibits, plan for about 1.5 to 2 hours to explore the museum thoroughly.

The Royal Danish Arsenal Museum is a must-see for those interested in military history and Danish heritage. It provides a fascinating look at Denmark's military past, offering insights into the evolution of weaponry, warfare, and the nation’s military culture. With its impressive collection of artifacts, cannons, and naval history, it’s a remarkable destination for history enthusiasts in Copenhagen.