Christiansborg Palace | Copenhagen

Christiansborg Palace (Christiansborg Slot) is a remarkable site in Copenhagen, serving as a symbol of Denmark's monarchy, government, and history. Located on Slotsholmen, the palace holds the unique distinction of housing all three branches of the Danish government: the Parliament (Folketinget), the Prime Minister's Office, and the Supreme Court, alongside royal reception rooms used by the monarchy.

Historical Overview

1. Founding: The first castle on the site was built in 1167 by Bishop Absalon, the founder of Copenhagen. Over the centuries, it evolved into a series of palaces.
2. Fires: Christiansborg has suffered two devastating fires, in 1794 and 1884, leading to its current structure, completed in 1928.
3. Symbolism: Today, the palace is both a working political center and a venue for royal ceremonies, embodying Denmark's blend of monarchy and democracy.

Key Features and Attractions

1. The Royal Reception Rooms

• Function: These opulent rooms are used by the Queen for state events, such as banquets and official receptions.
• Highlights:
  • The Throne Room: The Queen receives foreign dignitaries here. From its balcony, monarchs are proclaimed.
  • The Great Hall: Houses 17 large, colorful tapestries depicting Denmark's history, created by artist Bjørn Nørgaard for Queen Margrethe II's 50th birthday.
  • The Oval Throne Room: Features stunning ceiling frescoes and royal portraits.

2. The Ruins Underneath the Palace

• What to See: The archaeological site reveals the remains of the Bishop Absalon Castle (1167) and Copenhagen Castle, both predecessors of the current palace.
• Experience: Visitors can explore these layers of history beneath the palace, offering a glimpse into medieval Copenhagen.

3. The Royal Stables

• Legacy: Dating back to the 18th century, the stables house the Danish Royal Horses and a collection of historic carriages and sleighs.
• Open Hours: Visitors can see the horses (if not in training) and marvel at the intricately decorated carriages.

4. The Palace Chapel

• Design: Neoclassical, completed in 1826 and restored after a fire in 1992.
• Use: Hosts royal christenings and other ceremonies.

5. The Tower of Christiansborg

• Height: At 106 meters, it’s the tallest tower in Copenhagen.
• View: Offers stunning panoramic views of the city, accessible via an elevator. Entry to the tower is free.

6. The Parliament (Folketinget)

• Significance: Christiansborg serves as the seat of Denmark’s democratic legislature.
• Tours: Guided tours of the Parliament are available, providing insights into Danish democracy.

Practical Information

• Opening Hours:
  • The Royal Reception Rooms: Usually open from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with seasonal variations.
  • The Tower: Open daily, typically 11:00 AM to 9:00 PM (entry is free).
• Tickets:
  • Combination tickets cover the reception rooms, ruins, stables, and kitchen.
  • Individual tickets for specific areas are also available.
• Accessibility: Most parts of the palace are wheelchair accessible, including the tower.

Nearby Attractions

1. Børsen (The Old Stock Exchange): Located close by, this iconic building with a dragon-tail spire is a fine example of 17th-century architecture.
2. National Museum of Denmark: Within walking distance, it offers a deep dive into Danish history and culture.
3. The Copenhagen Canal Tours: Depart from nearby docks and provide excellent views of the palace and surrounding landmarks.

Visitor Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: Mornings are less crowded, especially for the tower.
2. Guided Tours: Enhance your experience with guided tours to understand the history and function of the palace better.
3. Photography: Allowed in most areas, but some restrictions apply in the royal reception rooms.

Fun Fact

The equestrian statue of Christian IX, located in front of the palace, honors the king often referred to as the "Father-in-Law of Europe" due to the strategic marriages of his children into European royal families.

Christiansborg Palace is not just a historic site but a living institution, seamlessly blending royal traditions with modern governance. It’s a must-see for history enthusiasts, architecture admirers, and anyone keen to experience Danish culture and heritage.