Little Mermaid Statue | Copenhagen

The Little Mermaid Statue (Den Lille Havfrue) is one of Copenhagen's most iconic landmarks and a must-see for visitors to the city. Inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s famous fairy tale, the statue captures the bittersweet story of a mermaid who sacrifices her voice and tail for a chance to live as a human and win the love of a prince.

Key Details

• Location: Langelinie Promenade, Copenhagen Harbor
• Artist: Edvard Eriksen
• Inauguration: August 23, 1913
• Dimensions: 1.25 meters tall (4.1 feet)
• Material: Bronze and granite

History and Creation

The statue was commissioned by Carl Jacobsen, the son of the founder of Carlsberg Breweries. Jacobsen was deeply moved by a ballet adaptation of The Little Mermaid performed at the Royal Danish Theatre and wanted to create a permanent tribute to Andersen’s story.

The sculptor Edvard Eriksen created the statue using his wife, Eline Eriksen, as the model for the mermaid’s body, while the ballerina Ellen Price, who played the Little Mermaid in the ballet, inspired the face.

Cultural Significance

The statue is a poignant symbol of unfulfilled longing and self-sacrifice, reflecting the tragic ending of Andersen’s fairy tale. Over the years, it has become a cultural emblem of Denmark and one of Copenhagen’s most photographed sites.

Controversies and Incidents

The Little Mermaid has experienced numerous acts of vandalism and protest, yet she endures as a resilient symbol of Danish heritage. Key incidents include:

• Decapitation: The head was stolen in 1964 and again in 1998.
• Painting: The statue has been painted multiple times as part of political protests.
• Relocation: In 2010, the statue was temporarily moved to the Shanghai Expo, making it her first journey outside Denmark.

Visitor Experience

• Getting There: The statue is about a 20-minute walk from Nyhavn or a short bike ride. Public transport options include buses and harbor boats.
• Surroundings: The scenic Langelinie Promenade offers a pleasant setting, with views of the harbor and nearby attractions like Kastellet Fortress and Gefion Fountain.
• Photo Opportunities: The statue sits on a rock just offshore, making it accessible but not crowded. Visitors can approach the water for close-up views or photographs.

Tips for Visitors

1. Timing: Visit early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid crowds.
2. Season: The statue looks particularly enchanting during sunrise or sunset, especially in spring or summer.
3. Combine with Nearby Attractions: Include stops at Nyhavn, Amalienborg Palace, and the Copenhagen Opera House for a full day of exploration.

The Little Mermaid continues to captivate travelers with her delicate beauty and enduring connection to Andersen’s timeless tale, serving as a symbol of Copenhagen's maritime heritage and cultural charm.