University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden | Copenhagen

The University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden (or Botanisk Have in Danish) is one of Denmark's most significant and beautiful botanical gardens, located in the heart of Copenhagen. It is managed by the University of Copenhagen and offers a peaceful retreat for nature lovers, students, and visitors interested in learning about plants, biodiversity, and conservation.

Overview

• Name: University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden (Botanisk Have)
• Location: Gothersgade 128, Copenhagen, Denmark
• Size: Around 10 hectares (25 acres) of land, making it one of the largest botanical gardens in Denmark.
• Established: 1870, although the garden's history traces back to the 1600s when it was first founded for educational purposes.

History

The University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden has its origins in the early 17th century when the University of Copenhagen's botanical collection was first established. It officially became a public botanical garden in 1870 with the goal of promoting plant science, education, and research. Over the centuries, the garden has grown into an important resource for botanical research, serving as a living collection for students and researchers studying plant biology, ecology, and conservation.

Key Features and Attractions

Plant Collections:

• The garden houses over 13,000 plant species from around the world, arranged by geographical origin, family, and type. The collection is split into various sections, including tropical, temperate, and cold-climate plants.
• The garden contains rare and endangered species, as well as plants that are used for scientific research, making it an important institution for botanical conservation.

The Tropical Glasshouse:

• The tropical glasshouse is one of the most iconic parts of the botanical garden. It features an impressive collection of tropical plants like palm trees, orchids, and tropical fruits. The structure of the glasshouse itself is an architectural highlight, with its high ceilings and arched design that allow ample light for the plants.
• The tropical glasshouse is divided into sections that replicate rainforest ecosystems and tropical environments, providing a unique opportunity to experience a range of climates.

The Alpine Garden:

• The alpine garden displays mountain plants from colder, high-altitude regions. It showcases plants that are adapted to harsh conditions, with rock gardens and a focus on drought-resistant species.

The Historical Garden:

• This area of the garden includes plants that have been used throughout history for medicinal, culinary, and other practical purposes. Many of the plants in this section are traditional species that have been part of Danish culture for centuries.

The Rose Garden:

• The rose garden is a tranquil and beautiful section filled with a wide variety of roses. It is especially popular in the late spring and summer months when the roses are in full bloom, offering a colorful display of fragrant flowers.

The Herb Garden:

• The herb garden contains a diverse collection of medicinal and culinary herbs, including species used in traditional remedies and modern cooking. It provides an educational space for visitors interested in learning about the many uses of herbs.

The Outdoor Gardens:

• The garden features a variety of outdoor gardens, including those dedicated to native Danish plants, perennials, bulbs, and wildflowers. These areas offer pleasant walking paths and are ideal for relaxing and exploring during the warmer months.

Educational and Research Facilities

• The garden is a hub for botanical education and research. It is used by the University of Copenhagen’s Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences for teaching and scientific study.
• The Botanical Garden’s herbarium houses over 6 million plant specimens, some of which are over 300 years old. This collection is invaluable for research on plant species, biodiversity, and climate change.
• The garden regularly hosts educational programs, guided tours, and workshops for visitors of all ages, as well as school groups, who can learn about botany and conservation.

Visitor Information

Opening Hours:

• The University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden is open to the public year-round, though the opening hours may vary depending on the season. It’s typically open from early spring through late autumn, with reduced hours during the winter months.
• The Tropical Glasshouse and other indoor attractions are open throughout the year.

Admission:

• Entrance to the garden is free of charge. However, there may be a small fee for special exhibitions or events.
• The garden encourages donations to help support its maintenance and educational programs.

Guided Tours and Events:

• The garden offers guided tours led by experienced botanists and gardeners. These tours provide in-depth knowledge about the plants, the garden’s history, and its environmental significance.
• Seasonal events such as plant fairs, workshops, and educational seminars are often held, allowing visitors to engage more deeply with the botanical world.

Facilities:

• The Botanical Garden has cafés where visitors can relax and enjoy light refreshments.
• There are also picnic areas, making it a lovely spot for a peaceful outdoor meal.

Nearby Attractions

1. Rosenborg Castle: Located nearby, this Renaissance-style castle houses the Crown Jewels and offers insight into Denmark's royal history.
2. The Round Tower (Rundetårn): A short distance from the garden, this historic tower offers panoramic views of Copenhagen and features an exhibition space and an observatory.
3. The National Museum of Denmark: Located nearby, this museum showcases Denmark’s cultural history, including exhibitions on Viking artifacts, Danish art, and Danish history.
4. Assistens Cemetery: A nearby historic cemetery that is the final resting place of famous figures like Hans Christian Andersen and Søren Kierkegaard.

Fun Fact

The University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden is not only a place of beauty but also a crucial resource for botanical research. Its herbarium holds one of the largest collections of preserved plant specimens in Denmark, some of which are invaluable for understanding the effects of climate change on plant species over time.

Tips for Visitors

Best Time to Visit:

• The garden is beautiful in all seasons, but it’s especially vibrant in spring and summer, when many of the plants are in bloom. If you're interested in the tropical plants, the Tropical Glasshouse is an excellent stop year-round.

Wear Comfortable Shoes:

• The garden features several walking paths and areas to explore, so comfortable footwear is recommended for a leisurely visit.

Don’t Miss the Tropical Glasshouse:

• If you visit during colder months, don’t miss the Tropical Glasshouse, where you can experience a warm and lush environment no matter the weather outside.

The University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden offers a peaceful and educational escape within the city, making it a must-see for plant enthusiasts, nature lovers, and anyone interested in the beauty of Denmark’s flora. Whether you're strolling through its historical garden areas, admiring its diverse plant collections, or attending one of its educational events, the garden provides a perfect blend of nature, science, and culture.