Valle de los Tilos | La Palma

The Valle de los Tilos, or Los Tilos Valley, is one of La Palma's most stunning natural treasures, located in the northeastern part of the island near the village of San Andrés y Sauces. This lush, verdant area is part of the Los Tilos Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO-designated site known for its exceptional laurel forest, dramatic landscapes, and rich biodiversity. It's a haven for nature lovers, hikers, and anyone seeking a serene escape into La Palma's unspoiled beauty.

Highlights of Valle de los Tilos

1. Los Tilos Laurel Forest

Ancient Ecosystem:

• The laurel forest (or "laurisilva") is a relic from the Tertiary period, characterized by dense, evergreen vegetation that once covered much of Southern Europe.
• It thrives in Los Tilos thanks to the region's high humidity and mild temperatures, creating a unique microclimate.

Flora:

• The forest is home to species like laurel trees, tree heather, and canary holly, along with an abundance of mosses and ferns.

Fauna:

• Los Tilos supports a variety of bird species, including the endemic Bolles laurel pigeon (Columba bollii) and white-tailed laurel pigeon (Columba junoniae), making it a favorite spot for birdwatchers.

2. Hiking Trails

• Cascada de Los Tilos (Los Tilos Waterfall):
  • A short and relatively easy trail (approximately 2 km round trip) leads visitors to a beautiful waterfall surrounded by dense vegetation. It's a magical spot perfect for photography and relaxation.
• Nacientes de Marcos y Cordero:
  • One of the most famous trails in La Palma, this hike offers a challenging yet rewarding experience.
  • The trail traverses 13 tunnels carved into the rock, passes streams and ravines, and leads to the springs of Marcos and Cordero.
  • The route is approximately 12 km long and requires a guide or proper preparation, including a flashlight and waterproof gear.
• Cubo de la Galga:
  • A less strenuous trail nearby, this circular route showcases another part of the laurel forest with breathtaking views and diverse plant life.

3. Centro de Visitantes Los Tilos (Los Tilos Visitor Center)

• Informational Hub:
  • The visitor center offers exhibits on the flora, fauna, and geology of the area, providing valuable context for your visit.
  • Staff members are available to answer questions and provide maps or guidance for hiking trails.
• Accessibility:
  • The center is easily accessible by car and is an excellent starting point for exploring the valley.

4. Miradores (Viewpoints)

• Mirador Espigón Atravesado:
  • This viewpoint provides spectacular panoramic views of the dense forest canopy and the rugged terrain of Los Tilos.
  • A short hike from the visitor center, it offers a perfect spot for photography or simply soaking in the scenery.

5. Water and Ravines

• Natural Water Sources:
  • Los Tilos is crisscrossed by streams and small rivers fed by the high humidity and frequent rainfall in the area.
  • The abundant water creates a lush, tropical environment unlike any other on the Canary Islands.

Practical Information

Getting There

• Location: Los Tilos is located about 25 km (15.5 miles) from Santa Cruz de La Palma, the island's capital.
• By Car: Accessible via well-maintained roads, with parking available near the visitor center.
• By Public Transport: Local buses connect to San Andrés y Sauces, from where Los Tilos is a short distance away.

Best Time to Visit

• Year-Round Destination: The laurel forest maintains its lush greenery throughout the year, but spring and autumn offer particularly pleasant weather.
• Morning Visits: Early visits provide a quieter and cooler experience, with fewer crowds.

What to Bring

• Comfortable Footwear: Trails can be steep and slippery, so sturdy hiking shoes are essential.
• Rain Gear: The valley is often misty or rainy due to its microclimate.
• Water and Snacks: While there are facilities at the visitor center, bring supplies for longer hikes.
• Flashlight: Necessary for hikes involving tunnels, such as the Nacientes de Marcos y Cordero trail.

Why Visit Valle de los Tilos?

The Valle de los Tilos is a magical blend of natural beauty, ecological significance, and tranquility. Whether you're a passionate hiker, a birdwatcher, or simply someone seeking to connect with nature, Los Tilos offers an unforgettable experience. Its ancient forests, cascading waterfalls, and serene atmosphere make it one of La Palma's most cherished destinations and a true highlight of the Canary Islands.