La Dehesa | El Hierro

La Dehesa is a natural area located in the northern part of El Hierro, the smallest of the Canary Islands. It is a protected natural space that holds significant ecological and cultural value. La Dehesa is best known for its lush landscapes, dense forests, and volcanic terrains, making it a popular destination for hikers, nature enthusiasts, and those looking to experience the island’s natural beauty.

Location and Geography

• Location: La Dehesa is situated near the village of Valverde, the island's capital, in the northeastern part of El Hierro. It is easily accessible from the main road that leads from Valverde to La Frontera and offers stunning views of the island’s mountainous terrain and coastal cliffs.
• Geography: The area is characterized by its rugged volcanic landscape, dense forests, and a variety of elevations. The landscape of La Dehesa includes both high-altitude terrain and lower valleys, which contribute to its rich biodiversity. The area is also marked by a mix of rocky paths, lava flows, and ancient craters that have shaped the landscape over centuries of volcanic activity.

Ecological Importance

Flora: La Dehesa is home to a variety of endemic plant species that are characteristic of the Canary Islands. It is known for its dense forests of laurel trees and Canary Island pines (Pinus canariensis), which thrive in the moist and temperate conditions of the area. As you ascend into higher altitudes, the vegetation changes, and you may encounter wild shrubs, ferns, and low-lying grasses.

• Endemic Plants: La Dehesa is home to several endemic species, including the Canary Island violet (Viola cheiranthifolia) and other rare plant species that are unique to the island.

Fauna: The area supports a rich diversity of wildlife, including birds, reptiles, and small mammals. Notably, the El Hierro giant lizard (Gallotia simonyi), which is endemic to the island, can be found here, along with other reptile species. Birdwatchers may spot various species of canaries, buzzards, and pigeons, which inhabit the forested areas. The region also attracts migratory birds, especially during the winter months.

Protected Area: La Dehesa is part of the protected natural spaces of El Hierro and is part of the island’s biosphere reserve. Conservation efforts are made to preserve its unique ecosystems, and the area plays a role in preserving the island’s biodiversity.

Hiking and Outdoor Activities

Hiking Trails: La Dehesa offers several hiking trails that lead through its forested areas, up volcanic slopes, and along cliffs. The trails vary in difficulty, from easy walks to more challenging routes that lead to higher altitudes.

• Popular Trails: One of the most popular routes is the Trail to Pico de Malpaso, which starts from La Dehesa and ascends the island's highest peak. Other trails explore the surrounding valleys and crater formations, providing excellent opportunities for hiking and experiencing the island's natural beauty.
• Trail Difficulty: Trails range from easy to moderate difficulty, with some paths winding through shaded forests and others ascending towards higher, windy ridges. The changing elevation throughout the area provides a diverse hiking experience.

Picnicking and Relaxing: La Dehesa also offers several picnic areas, making it a great place for visitors to enjoy a peaceful day in nature. Many hikers take the opportunity to stop for a rest in the shade of the Canary pine trees or near natural rock formations.

Breathtaking Views: The higher altitudes of La Dehesa provide spectacular views of El Hierro’s volcanic landscapes, coastal cliffs, and the Atlantic Ocean. The panoramic vistas are particularly stunning at sunrise and sunset when the light casts dramatic colors over the island.

Cultural and Historical Significance

Historical Importance: La Dehesa has been an important area for the people of El Hierro for centuries. The island's pastoral communities once used the area for grazing livestock, and traditional Canary Island houses are found in some areas of La Dehesa. Over time, La Dehesa has also become important for its environmental value, with conservation efforts aimed at preserving its ecosystems and natural beauty.

Cultural Sites: While La Dehesa is primarily known for its natural beauty, there are cultural sites nearby that connect the area to the island’s agricultural heritage. Traditional farms and ancient irrigation systems can be found in the surrounding areas, showcasing the history of farming and land use on the island.

Best Time to Visit

Spring and Autumn: The best times to visit La Dehesa are during the spring and autumn months. These seasons offer mild temperatures and are ideal for hiking and outdoor activities. During these times, the flora is at its most vibrant, with blooming flowers and lush greenery throughout the area.

Summer: Summer can be warmer in lower areas, but the cooler temperatures at higher altitudes in La Dehesa provide a refreshing escape. However, it’s best to start hiking early in the day to avoid the midday heat.

Winter: Winter can be chilly in the higher parts of La Dehesa, but it offers a quieter and more peaceful experience. The area is less crowded, and visitors can enjoy the serene beauty of the forest without the hustle and bustle of peak tourist seasons.

Access and Facilities

Getting There: La Dehesa is accessible by road from Valverde and other nearby villages. There are well-maintained roads leading into the area, and it is possible to drive to the starting points of hiking trails. Visitors can also use local transportation options or guided tours to reach the area.

Facilities: While La Dehesa is primarily a natural area, there are basic facilities available, including picnic areas, restrooms, and information boards. Visitors can find more amenities in nearby villages, such as Valverde, which has restaurants, cafes, and shops for stocking up on supplies before heading into the area.

Conclusion

La Dehesa is one of the most beautiful and ecologically rich areas of El Hierro, offering a peaceful retreat into nature and a chance to explore the island’s volcanic landscapes and unique ecosystems. Whether you are an avid hiker, a nature lover, or someone simply looking to relax and enjoy the views, La Dehesa is an excellent destination. With its dense forests, scenic trails, and abundant wildlife, it provides a glimpse into the natural heritage of El Hierro, making it a must-visit location for anyone exploring the island.