Central Kalahari Game Reserve | Maun

The Central Kalahari Game Reserve is a protected area located in the geographic center of Botswana. It is the second-largest game reserve in the world.

Visual Characteristics

The landscape is characterized by vast, flat plains interspersed with acacia and camelthorn trees. Sand dunes, some reaching up to 30 meters in height, are a prominent feature, particularly in the northern sections. Vegetation density varies seasonally, with grasses and shrubs appearing after rainfall. The soil is predominantly sandy and reddish-brown.

Location & Access Logistics

The reserve is accessed via unpaved roads. The main entrance is approximately 170 kilometers by road from Maun. From Gaborone, the distance is around 500 kilometers. Self-drive access is common, requiring a 4x4 vehicle. No public transport services enter the reserve. Designated campsites are available within the reserve; advance booking is mandatory. Fuel and supplies are not available inside the reserve; visitors must carry sufficient quantities from Maun or other gateway towns.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The Central Kalahari Game Reserve was established in 1961. It was initially conceived as a sanctuary for the San people, who have inhabited the area for millennia. Ecologically, it is a semi-arid savanna ecosystem, adapted to low rainfall and characterized by a diverse array of wildlife that congregates around water sources during the dry season.

Key Highlights & Activities

Wildlife viewing is the primary activity. Specific areas known for concentrations of animals include Deception Valley, Piper's Pan, and Sunday Pan. Activities include self-guided game drives, bird watching, and camping. Walking safaris are permitted in designated areas with a guide.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Within the reserve, there are basic campsites equipped with pit toilets and fire pits. There are no permanent structures, lodges, or shops. Cell phone signal is unreliable and generally absent throughout most of the reserve. Shade is limited to natural tree cover at campsites and in certain game viewing areas.

Best Time to Visit

The best time for wildlife viewing is during the dry season, from May to October, when animals are concentrated around waterholes. The green season, from November to April, offers lush vegetation and is ideal for birdwatching, though game viewing can be more dispersed. The cooler months of June, July, and August are generally preferred for comfortable daytime temperatures.

Facts & Legends

The reserve is home to the Kalahari San people, who possess extensive traditional knowledge of the desert environment. A notable geological feature is the "Kalahari Melon," a vital water source for both wildlife and humans in arid conditions.

Nearby Landmarks

• Makgadikgadi Pans National Park (150km Northeast)
• Nxai Pan National Park (180km Northeast)
• Okavango Delta (200km Northwest)
• Moremi Game Reserve (220km Northwest)